Julia Kollewe 

Pound climbs to second-highest level since Brexit vote – as it happened

Sterling rises above $1.43 ahead of key UK data this week, while rouble stabilises following steep drop earlier. Markets tense after western air strikes on Syria and ahead of anticipated new US sanctions against Russia
  
  

Canary Wharf/City of London.
Canary Wharf/City of London. Photograph: Chris Radburn/PA

Closing summary

Wall Street has opened higher, as fears of an escalating conflict in Syria faded.

  • Dow Jones up 0.5%
  • S&P 500 up 0.5%
  • Nasdaq up 0.66%

However, European stock markets have slipped after starting the day in positive territory. The FTSE 100 index in London has fallen more, dragged down again by the stronger pound.

Sterling is trading 0.57% higher at $1.4323, the highest since 25 January, and the second-highest level since the Brexit vote.

  • UK’s FTSE 100 index down 0.8%
  • Germany’s Dax down 0.15%
  • France’s CAC down 0.09%
  • Italy’s FTSE MiB down 0.05%
  • Spain’s Ibex down 0.03%

Oil prices are falling today. Brent crude in London has lost 1.3% to $71.64 a barrel while US crude is down 1.4% at $66.43 a barrel.

With this, we are closing the blog. Thank you for reading and for your great comments. We will be back tomorrow.

Trump accuses Russia, China of 'currency devaluation game'

Since Trump became president in January 2017, the dollar has weakened substantially against most major currencies, including China’s yuan and, until the US sanctions against Russia in the last few weeks, the rouble.

Against the yuan, the dollar has fallen 8.6% since 20 January 2017, Reuters data show. It has risen 4.5% against the rouble, although it was down 4% against the Russian currency until new US sanctions on seven Russian oligarchs were announced 1 1/2 weeks ago.

The US dollar index which measures its value against a basket of major trading partner currencies has lost 11.2% since Trump took office.

Back to currencies. US president Donald Trump has tweeted

Greece's budget surplus beats target

In Greece, the central government ran up a primary budget surplus of €2.3bn in the first three months of the year, beating its target, Reuters reports.

According to finance ministry data, the surplus was boosted by higher tax revenues. The government was targeting a primary budget surplus, which excludes debt servicing costs, of €1.09bn.

The central government surplus excludes the budgets of social security organisations and local administration. It is not the measure monitored by Greece’s EU and IMF lenders but is a good health indicator of the country’s finances.

Rouble stabilises after earlier drop

While the pound is still up nearly half a percent against the dollar, Russia’s rouble has stabilised following a steep drop earlier in the day.

The dollar now buys 62.33 units of the Russian currency, compared with 63.15 in early London trading.

Last week, the rouble weakened beyond 65 against the dollar for the first time since late 2016 after new US sanctions against a number of Russian oligarchs and officials. More sanctions are looming today, in retaliation for Russia’s support for the Syrian regime which is thought to be bhind the chemical weapons attack in Ghouta two weeks ago.

US retail sales bounce back in March

Over in the US, retail sales bounced back in March after three months of falling sales, with households buying cars and other big-ticket items.

The Commerce Department said retail sales rose 0.6% last month from the previous month, following declines of 0.1% and 0.2% in February and January respectively. Sales were up 4.5% from a year earlier.

Excluding cars, petrol, building materials and food services, which can be volatile, retail sales rose 0.4% compared with an unchanged reading in February.

Economists have blamed the weakness in consumer spending at the start of the year on delays in processing tax refunds, which have held back households’ spending power.

Bookmaker Betway has suspended betting on the next governor of the Bank of England after a flurry of bets on Andrew Bailey. The next governor, who will succeed Mark Carney in June 2019, is expected to be announced towards the end of the year.

Bailey, the chief executive of the Financial Conduct Authority had been relatively unfancied at 9/1, but the online bookie received a sudden influx of bets on him succeeding Carney and has suspended betting as a result.

Bailey had been tipped by City economists as the most likely candidate to succeed Carney.

Betway’s Alan Alger said:

There had been some speculation that Andrew Bailey was a leading candidate to replace Mark Carney as the new Governor of the Bank of England and in the last few days we’ve seen huge support for him taking the role.

The current Chief Executive of the Financial Conduct Authority was available at 9/1, but as a result of the weight of support towards him, we’ve had no choice but to suspend the market.

China's Xi says rising protectionism adds risks and uncertainty

China’s president Xi Jinping has said rising protectionism adds risks and uncertainty to the world economy, according to state media. His comments were made to Klaus Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum.

Xi also said it was necessary for both sides to strengthen cooperation and work together to find new driving forces for global economic growth.

Pound climbs above $1.43

Sterling has climbed above $1.43 for the first time since 25 January, and only the second time since the Brexit vote in June 2016.

The pound climbed as high as $1.4318, up 0.54%, as technical meetings between UK and EU negotiators got under way in Brussels, followed by talks over the Irish border issue on Wednesday.

Brian Martin, head of global economics at ANZ, said there is “strong vested interest on both sides to agree on a workable trade deal”.

However, Jane Foley, senior currencies strategist at Rabobank, cautioned that hopes that a trade deal can be hammered out by October 2018 may be too ambitious, with the north Ireland border remaining a particular area of concern.

Markets also have their eyes on key UK labour market, inflation and retail sales data in coming days. The Bank of England is widely expected to raise interest rates next month but if there are further signs of an economic slowdown, a “dovish” rate hike would put pressure on sterling, analysts say.

Updated

Octavio Marenzi, CEO of capital markets management at consultancy Opimas, has sent us his thoughts on Bank of America’s first-quarter results.

We are seeing a very favorable environment for banking currently and Bank of America’s earnings reflect this. Overall, BofA’s results are good, and pushed RoE [return on equity] above 10%, even if they are not as strong as arch-rival JPMorgan’s.

Consumer Banking and Wealth Management registered solid, sustainable growth in revenues. However, investment banking fees pulled Global Banking into slightly negative territory. BofA’s results in fixed-income trading were not as strong as we expected and declined compared to Q1 last year, but handily beat the last quarter of 2017.

EU foreign ministers threaten new Syrian sanctions

EU foreign ministers have threatened to impose new economic sanctions on Syria over the recent chemical attack on civilians in Ghouta near Damascus, but held off from joining anticipated new US sanctions against Russia.

The 28 foreign ministers said in a joint statement after talks in Luxembourg:

The European Union will continue to consider further restrictive measures against Syria as long as the repression continues.

Bank of America posts 34% rise in Q1 profits

In the US, the bank earnings season continues. Bank of America has reported a 34% rise in first-quarter profit after the lender benefited from higher interest rates.

The second-biggest US bank by assets said net income rose to a record $6.5bn in the three months to March from $4.5bn a year earlier. Earnings per share climbed to 62 cents from 45 cents. Wall Street analysts had expected 59 cents per share.

Total revenues rose 4% to $23.3bn. Consumer banking, Bank of America’s biggest business, posted 9% growth in revenues to $9bn. It relies heavily on higher interest rates to maximise profits because it has a large amount of deposits and rate-sensitive mortgage securities.

Chief executive Brian Moynihan said:

Strong client activity, coupled with a growing global economy and solid US consumer activity, led to record quarterly earnings.

America’s biggest bank JPMorgan Chase and Citi also reported strong earnings on Friday.

Connor Campbell, financial analyst at Spreadex, has looked at the Footsie.

The FTSE was dealing with duel pressures this Monday, both in its commodity sector losses and the success of sterling.

While the rest of the markets held strong, the FTSE dropped 35 points to send it towards a one week low. Part of that decline is being informed by the chunky drop suffered by BP and Shell, which slipped 1.5% and 0.8% respectively. That’s because Brent Crude itself fell 1.2%, the black stuff in retreat in response following the contrast between the actually military engagement seen in Syria over the weekend and the supply-worrying rhetoric used by Trump last week.

But that’s not the only thing upsetting the FTSE – the index also had to deal with the pound’s latest increase. Against the dollar sterling shot up half a percent, sending cable above $1.43 to its highest price in almost a year and a half. The currency was less robust against the euro, and even then it lifted it towards a fresh 11 month peak.

Turning to this afternoon and the US open may inject a bit more positivity into a fairly stagnant session. The Dow Jones is expected to surge 150 points after the bell, a move that would lift the index back above 24500. As for data, the focus will be on retail sales, with analysts expecting a rise from -0.1% to 0.4% month-on-month.

Updated

Morning summary

Stock markets have got off to a (cautiously) positive start to the week despite air strikes carried out by the US, UK and France in Syria over the weekend, in response to a chemical weapons attack a couple of weeks ago. The missile strikes had been well-flagged and Russia did not retaliate.

  • UK’s FTSE 100 index down 0.41% at 7234.83
  • Germany’s Dax up 0.18% at 12,465.78
  • France’s CAC flat at 5315.57
  • Italy’s FTSE MiB up 0.22% at 23,382.52
  • Spain’s Ibex up 0.16% at 9782.50

Oil prices are falling. Brent crude in London has lost nearly $1 to $71.63 while US crude is down 86 cents at $66.53 a barrel.

Spot gold has steadied at 1,344.38 an ounce, down 0.1%, after hitting an earlier peak of $1,348.69.

The dollar continues to weaken, while sterling is strengthening ahead of key economic data this week.

Russian stocks are falling ahead of likely new US sanctions. The rouble-dominated RTS index has slipped 0.4% while the rouble-based MOEX index is down 0.6%.

The US is due to announce new economic sanctions against Russia today aimed at companies that are believed to be involved in equipment linked to chemical weapons, according to Nikki Haley, the US ambassador to the United Nations.

The EU has already imposed a range of economic sanctions on the Assad regime, cutting off most diplomatic and economic sanctions, but with very limited impact.

Russia is Europe’s biggest energy supplier. While the EU imposed sanctions against Moscow over the crisis in Ukraine, it is cautious about new punitive measures.

It appears unlikely that the European Union will join the US in imposing new sanctions on Russia or Syria over the chemical weapons attack that prompted the first co-ordinated western air strikes in Syria at the weekend.

EU foreign ministers are putting the emphasis on diplomacy at a meeting in Luxembourg.

Dutch foreign minister Stef Blok, who met his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Moscow on Friday, told reporters as he arrived at the meeting today:

We have to keep pushing to get a ceasefire and humanitarian aid through the [UN] Security Council and eventually a peace process.

The only solution is a peace process through the Security Council.

British foreign secretary Boris Johnson told reporters:

It is very important to stress [the strikes are] not an attempt to change the tide of the war in Syria or to have a regime change.

I’m afraid the Syrian war will go on its horrible, miserable way. But it was the world saying that we’ve had enough of the use of chemical weapons.

Sterling has touched an intra-day high of $1.4304 against the dollar, up 0.5%, the highest level since 25 January.

Stock market futures are still suggesting a higher open on Wall Street, with the Dow and the S&P 500 seen opening 0.6% while the Nasdaq is expected to rise 0.7%.

The EU has called on Russia and Iran to use their influence on the Syrian government to prevent it from using chemical weapons again.

The EU said in comments released to a meeting of the global chemical weapons watchdog, seen by Reuters:

The EU calls upon all countries, notably Russia and Iran, to use their influence to prevent any further use of chemical weapons, notably by the Syrian regime.

And here is our story on Wetherspoon closing all its social media accounts, a move that has been met with scepticism. Matthew Weaver writes:

The pub chain’s decision was reportedly in response to the trolling of some MPs, but many commentators suspected it was a publicity stunt by the chairman, Tim Martin.

Commercial real estate agency and consultancy Colliers International says 15 major UK retailers or restaurant groups have gone into CVA (company voluntary arrangement) or administration in the past 12 months.

Colliers has calculated that around 12,000 jobs have been lost or are on the line. The most recent business failure was Conviviality, the company behind Bargain Booze and Wine Rack.

We wonder how many more retailers are going to get into trouble or people lose their jobs before someone decides to tackle the problem properly.

John Webb, head of business rates at Colliers, says:

These figures are as bad, if not worse than the crash of 2008/9 when 16 companies went into administration- 12 in 2008 and 4 in 2009- and we are only in April now.

Updated

Data from Visa card released overnight shows a steep fall in consumers on Britain’s high streets in March. The number of people visiting UK shops dropped 6% compared with the same month last year, the biggest fall in shopper numbers since the end of 2010.

Wetherspoon shuts all its social media accounts

UK pub chain JD Wetherspoon is shutting all its social media accounts in protest against the mis-use of personal data and the failure to tackle online bullying.

Wetherspoon said it was closing Twitter, Facebook and Instagram accounts for its head office and almost 900 pubs in Britain and Ireland.

Mark Zuckerberg’s Facebook is under huge pressure after it emerged that the personal information of millions of users was gathered by Cambridge Analytica, the data analytics firm that worked with Donald Trump’s election team and the winning Brexit campaign. Zuckerberg has admitted that the data breach included his own Facebook profile.

Social media platforms have also been criticised for doing too little to crack down on bullying and hate speech.

Wetherspoon’s chairman and founder Tim Martin said:

It’s becoming increasingly obvious that people spend too much time on Twitter, Instagram and Facebook, and struggle to control the compulsion.

I don’t believe that closing these accounts will affect our business whatsoever, and this is the overwhelming view of our pub managers.

Martin has also been vocal in his support of Brexit.

Last year Wetherspoon was forced to issue a denial after a spoof Twitter account falsely claimed the company did not allow staff to wear poppies at work to commemorate fallen service men and women.

Sterling rises despite Syria air strikes

Sterling has fared better than the dollar. The pound is up 0.28% to $1.4276, continuing a two-week rally against the dollar that saw it push towards a new post-Brexit referendum high on Friday.

Against the euro, sterling has slipped 0.1% to 86.49p but remains at its highest level since late May 2017.

Key economic data on British unemployment, wages, inflation and retail sales are due this week. Markets expect the Bank of England to hike interest rates by a quarter point next month.

Marc Ostwald, global strategist at ADM Investor Services International in London, said:

With markets almost fully discounting a BOE rate hike, this week’s run of monthly indicators are anticipated to give the hike a green light.

Japan and China agree trade war will harm world economy

Japan and China agree that a trade war will have serious consequences for the world economy, Japan’s foreign minister Taro Kono has said today following high-level talks between the two countries.

Kono told reporters after the first such dialogue in nearly eight years, according to Reuters:

We have shared understanding that a trade war, no matter which country has brought it about, would have a very large impact on the prosperity of the international economy.

There are fears that a trade row between China and the US could escalate, with the two nations threatening each other with higher tariffs.

On currency markets, the dollar is struggling. It is flat against a broad basket of major currencies but has weakened 0.3% so far this month, and lost 2.5% since the start of the year.

The euro is steady, trading at around $1.23.

Manuel Oliveri, currency strategist at Crédit Agricole, told Reuters:

The military strikes were well telegraphed and we are seeing a continuation in the broad market theme from lat week of a weaker dollar and favourable conditions for risk taking.

European stock markets have given up some of their earlier gains.

  • FTSE 100 index down 0.14% at 7254.60
  • Germany’s Dax up 0.12% at 12,457.13
  • France’s CAC up 0.03% at 5316.83
  • Italy’s FTSE MiB up 0.17% at 23,369.72
  • Spain’s Ibex up 0.19% at 9785.50

Rouble, Russian stocks slide on sanction fears

The rouble and Russian stocks are heading lower, dragged down by the threat of new US sanctions and falling oil prices.

Washington said on Sunday it would impose further sanctions against Russia on Monday over Moscow’s support for Syrian president Bashar al-Assad. Details are expected later today.

The rouble has lost 0.3% against the dollar to 62.24 and 0.4% against the euro to 76.85

Russia’s dollar-denominated RTS index has fallen 0.66% while the rouble-based MOEX Russian index is down 0.35%.

Oil prices have extended their losses, with Brent crude in London down more than $1 a barrel at $71.51, a 1.5% fall.

Shire’s sale of its oncology business includes leukaemia therapy Oncaspar, the rights to pancreatic cancer treatment Onyvyde outside the US and other drugs in development.

Jefferies analysts Peter Welford, David Steinberg and Lucy Codrington believe the deal will boost Shire’s negotiating position in any talks with Japan’s biggest drugmaker Takeda, which has disclosed that it is considering a bid.

We see the possible strategic fit given the company’s focus therapeutic areas of oncology, gastrointestinal and neuroscience, with Shire bolstering the latter two franchises. Furthermore, Shire’s leading global position in rare diseases would likely be attractive for most large pharma/biotech, particularly given the long duration assets in immunoglobulin and enzyme replacement therapy

Takeda’s current market value is around $37bn, down 6% since disclosing its interest in Shire, against the London-listed company’s $47bn.

The Jefferies analysts say:

Hence, we presume Takeda would need a significant equity raise to acquire Shire, suggesting a “merger” is perhaps better terminology, which may raise hurdles to the successful completion of any future deal.

Analysts are cautious about whether WPP will be broken up, now that Sorrell is gone. Citi analysts Thomas Singlehurst and Catherine O’Neill reckon the main question is whether a new WPP chief executive goes for a “quick fix” or sticks with the existing “slow fix”.

In the last year, WPP has been seen by many to be losing its way. Against the backdrop of an improving macro environment, organic growth has been slowing. In practice this slowdown has been happening for years and has a multitude of explanatory factors. Anyone coming in to take over the CEO role at WPP will be entirely focused on turning this round. The debate is now whether a new CEO goes for a Quick Fix vs. (the existing) Slow Fix.

Updated

Paul Richards, media analyst at Numis, says Sorrell will be hard to replace with one person.

The succession has led to questions over the size and scope of WPP and we can see a change of management accelerating the current process of reducing overlap and increasing flexibility.

Richards views Sorrell’s resignation as “tragic end to a remarkable career which saw the creation of WPP as a global leader in marcoms [marketing communications]”.

WPP has bought other holding companies (Y&R, Grey, Cordiant) as well as agencies and accordingly has grown to employ over 200,000 people in 400 businesses across 3,000 offices in 112 countries. In response to industry pressures including clients in-sourcing activity, pressure on CPG and structural challenges from the duopoly of Facebook & Google, WPP was already working to simplify its business and increase flexibility.

We expect a new CEO to continue and accelerate this process and a strategic review could lead to the group slimming its operations by a quarter to a third in our view.

WPP is due to report first-quarter results on 30 April.

Updated

Sorrell is free to start a new advertising venture because he has never had a non-compete agreement, the Financial Times reports.

In a farewell note to staff, Sir Martin underscored the role WPP had played in his career, saying the company was “not just a matter of life or death, it was, is and will be more important than that”. He also hinted at his next step when he signed off saying: “Back to the future.”

1975

It may not seem like it but Sir Martin Sorrell had a career before WPP. His affair with advertising began as Saatchi & Saatchi’s first finance director

1985

Sorrell made his first step toward global domination at the age of 40, investing in a small Kent-based maker of wire baskets called Wire & Plastic Products

1987

Sorrell announces himself on the global stage by buying J Walter Thompson, the world’s oldest ad agency and an iconic US brand for $566m. In 1988 he listed on NASDAQ exchange in New York

1989

WPP’s closest call with death came following an audacious debt-fuelled move to buy Ogilvy & Mather for $864m

1991

Sorrell paid too much for O&M and as the recession-hit WPP almost went out of business, a profit warning in 1990 sent its shares tumbling from 650p in 1989 to 115p. The company made a life-saving financial restructure but the close call damaged Sorrell’s reputation as a deal maker

2005

Sorrell buys Ed Meyer’s Grey Global for £845m

2007

Sorrell launches a libel action against two former colleagues for allegedly labelling him and a female executive “the mad dwarf and the nympho schizo” while circulating a “vicious” email image of them. Sorrell accepts a settlement of £120,000 damages

2008

He moves WPP’s tax domicile to Ireland in protest at the prospect of “double taxation” of overseas profits - once abroad and once again in the UK. It moves back to the UK five years later after the government enacted legislation covering the taxation of foreign profits

2012

The rising unrest at unbridled boardroom pay boiled over into a series of investor revolts, with Sorrell one of its most high-profile scalps. This was the year of the biggest of a series WPP investor rebellions with 60% rejecting his annual pay package

2015

Sorrell’s £70.4m pay out is one of the biggest pay deals in UK corporate history. By the end of 2016 he has made more than £200m over a five year period

2017

WPP endures its worst annual performance since the advertising recession of 2009, sending its share price tumbling by more than a third

2018

Sorrell’s iron grip running WPP comes under threat after the board hires a law firm to investigate allegation of personal misconduct. He stepped down on 14 April

WPP shares dropped as much as 5% in early trading and are now down 1.7% at £11.67, with investors worried that Sorrell’s departure leaves the world’s biggest advertising group rudderless at a time when it might be broken up.

Updated

European stock markets have opened higher, apart from the London stock market which has slipped slightly.

  • UK’s FTSE 100 index down 0.12%
  • Germany’s Dax up 0.27%
  • France’s CAC flat
  • Italy’s FTSE MiB up 0.13%
  • Spain’s Ibex up 0.08%

Shares in Whitbread have surged nearly 8%, replacing Shire as the top riser on the FTSE 100 index in early trading. Whitbread is under mounting pressure from hedge funds to break up its business by spinning off the Costa Coffee chain, after activist investor Elliott Advisors built up a stake of more than 6%.

Updated

Shares in Shire have opened 2.6% on the news, making it the biggest riser on the FTSE 100.

Shares in WPP have dropped 5% after the departure of chief executive Sir Martin Sorrell.

Shire sells oncology unit for $2.4bn

London-listed drugmaker Shire, which specialises in rare diseases, is selling its oncology business to French drugmaker Servier for $2.4bn. The division generated revenues of $262m last year.

Shire, which is a potential bid target for Japan’s biggest drugmaker Takeda, said it would consider returning the proceeds of the sale to shareholders through a share buyback.

Shire’s chief executive Flemming Ornskov hailed the sale as a key milestone for the company.

While the oncology business has delivered high growth and profitability, we have concluded that it is not core to Shire’s longer-term strategy. We will continue to evaluate our portfolio for opportunities to unlock further value and sharpen our focus on rare disease leadership with selective disposals of non-strategic assets.

The proceeds from the transaction increase optionality and Shire’s Board will consider returning the proceeds of the sale to shareholders through a shareholder-approved share buyback after the current offer period regarding Takeda’s possible offer for Shire concludes.

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.

Following another week of gains last week, with Germany’s Dax and the UK’s FTSE 100 index hitting six-week highs on Friday, European stock markets are set to open higher today. US stock futures are also up, pointing to a higher open on Wall Street later.

Asian markets were mixed. The Nikkei in Tokyo closed 0.26% higher while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng was 1.7% lower.

There is relief that western missile strikes on Syria on Friday did not prompt a response from Russia, Syria’s main ally, although traders will be watching cautiously for any signs of escalation of the conflict.

Oil prices are slipping, with Brent crude in London down 1% to $71.83 a barrel while US crude is 0.9% lower at $66.79 a barrel.

Michael Hewson, chief market analyst at CMC Markets UK, says:

One of the main concerns last week was around the extent of the response by the US backed coalition on president Assad of Syria’s forces and any Russian reaction to it. The firing of over 100 cruise missiles over the weekend on various targets, with little in the way of casualties, appears to be tempered with relief that while it may reduce the risk of an escalation in the short term, it in no way means that we might not get a counter response further down the line. As such markets here in Europe look set to open cautiously higher this morning after shares traded slightly firmer in Asia.

The US also appears to be complementing its military approach by focusing on the additional sanctions route, after UN ambassador Nikki Haley announced that further sanctions were being discussed on Russian companies who have dealings with Assad and the use of chemical weapons, with details likely to be announced by US Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin later today.

Geopolitical developments and corporate earnings remain the main focus, in the absence of major economic news apart from US retail sales data for March, out at 13:30 BST.

In the UK, we will get the latest labour market stats tomorrow, followed by inflation on Wednesday and retail sales on Thursday, but today the calendar is barren. The International Monetary Fund holds its spring meetings of central bankers and finance ministers in Washington this week.

The main corporate news at the weekend was the resignation of WPP boss Sir Martin Sorrell. He is leaving the advertising group he founded more than three decades ago ahead of the findings of an investigation into alleged personal misconduct. He is in line for almost £20m in payouts. His departure is seen as paving the way for a breakup of WPP.

Here’s a round-up of today’s front pages.

Updated

 

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