Graeme Wearden 

UK jobless rate hits 44-year low; markets keep climbing – as it happened

Rolling coverage of the latest economic and financial news, including the latest UK unemployment report
  
  

A Job Centre in Cambridge, Britain.
A Job Centre in Cambridge, Britain. Photograph: Geoff Robinson Photography/REX

That’s probably all for today (although I might pop back with the market close later...)

Reminder, here’s our news story on the jobs data:

Just in: U.S. factory orders rose by just 0.1% in January, another sign that America’s economy is slowing.

That matches December’s reading, and is lower than the 0.4% growth economists predicted.

Missed this earlier, in the unemployment frenzy, but pessimism about the eurozone economy has abated.

That’s according to the ZEW survey of economic confidence:

Ding ding! The US stock market has opened higher, taking its lead from Europe.

The Dow Jones industrial average has gained 127 points to 26,039 points.

Some traders are anticipating a dovish message from the US Federal Reserve, which begins a two-day meeting today.

Some

1,200 jobs at risk at Office Outlet

The crisis in Britain’s retail sector is claiming another victim - stationary retailer Office Outlet.

The company has dropped into administration this morning, putting the future of its 90 stores, and 1,200 jobs, at risk.

Deloitte partner Richard Hawes, who is overseeing the administration, said Office Outlet had suffered as a result of falling stationery sales as well as the wider malaise on the high streets.

“We are hopeful a buyer can still be found for the business in the coming weeks and we will continue to trade the business with that aim in mind.”

NIESR, the UK think tanks, reckons UK pay growth is stabilising at around 3.5% per year.

That equates to 1.5% once you’ve adjusted for inflation (assuming that the cost of living keeps rising at current rates).

Arno Hantzsche, senior economist at NIESR, says:

Prolonged Brexit uncertainty is contributing to a situation in which firms are refraining from investment while meeting additional demand for their goods and services by raising employment. At the same time, workers have become more wary about changing jobs.

As long as demand holds up, we expect this to translate into real wage growth of around 1.5 per cent in the first quarter of this year, stabilising after a robust pick-up in 2018. But lacklustre productivity growth means that wage growth is adding to inflationary pressure.”

Back in the markets, shares are continuing to rally.

Europe’s Stoxx 600 index had just hit its highest level since 28 September, up 0.8% today. It’s now gained 14% so far this year, as it bounced back from last autumn’s selloff.

Wall Street is expected to join the rally too, with the Dow being called 0.4% higher.

Fawad Razaqzada, market analyst at Forex.com, says Brexit optimism and signs that central bankers are turning dovish are pushing money into equities.

In recent days, we have been talking up the prospects of stronger recovery in European stock markets, owing in part to the falling government bond yields as a result of major central banks like the European Central Bank turning dovish recently.

The German DAX index, for example, is looking a lot healthier now....

Other EU indices are also starting to look positive, even the UK’s FTSE 100, which has underperformed year-to-date because of Brexit. On that front, the latest news is that EU leaders are apparently planning on a contingent offer on Brexit extension in light of the Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow, yesterday blocking Prime Minister Theresa May’s plan to put her Brexit deal to another vote.

Full story: UK unemployment hits 44-year low

Here’s my colleague Richard Partington on today’s UK unemployment report:

UK unemployment has dropped to the lowest level in more than 44 years despite mounting fears over Brexit, as employers across the country ramped up hiring at the fastest rate in more than three years.

The Office for National Statistics said Britain’s jobless rate fell to a fresh low of 3.9% in the three months to January, down from 4% a month ago, the lowest point since the start of 1975.

Companies increased their hiring activity to add another 222,000 people to the UK workforce, taking the overall number in work to a fresh record high of 32.7 million.

The surprise drop in the jobless rate came despite mounting concern that the chaos over Brexit in Westminster might have encouraged companies to freeze their hiring plans until they have greater clarity over the political situation.

John Philpott, the director of the Jobs Economist consultancy, said: “Nobody seems to have told the labour market about the mood of Brexit-related economic uncertainty which has gripped the UK since last autumn.

“These record-breaking jobs numbers seem extraordinary and suggest that only a recession-inducing hard Brexit is likely to have a noticeably negative impact on the UK’s employment situation.”

Professor Costas Miles of Liverpool University suspects that the UK labour market hasn’t, yet, caught up with the recent slowdown in growth.

Here’s his take on today’s unemployment data:

Today’s data suggests an unemployment rate of 4% for 2018Q4 which is fully in line with the Bank of England’s latest (in February) predictions. The 3.9% figure for December 2018 appears also in line with the Bank’s 3.9% forecast for 2019Q1. Therefore, today’s data is not really a surprise.

The obvious explanation is that the unemployment rate is a lagging economic indicator and will, sooner than later, catch up with the ongoing slowdown in GDP growth. All in all, I don’t really see any emerging pressure for interest rate rises. If anything, BoE policymakers should be satisfied that economic developments unfold in line with their predictions.

The chancellor tweets:

Sky News’s Ed Conway has spotted an interesting trend:

MP Steve Baker is now asking the OBR about the “striking increase” in pay among the UK’s top earners.

There are 31,000 people in the top 0.1% income bracket in Britain, accounting for 8% of all PAYE income tax and national insurance receipts in 2017-18.

Bean says that while the reason behind the rise in pay inequality is unclear, the trend is an international one, with top earners enjoying the strongest income growth.

Bean says it’s particularly the case in the US.

Back in parliament Sir Charlie Bean, a member of the budget responsibility committee at the OBR, is being grilled by the Treasury Committee’s Alison McGovern about a lack of focus on what’s happening to regional economies outside London.

Bean rejects the idea that the watchdog isn’t concerned about the regions but adds:

“We’re not asked to analyse polices that are trying to influence regional distribution.”

McGovern is not entirely satisfied with this answer - citing 10% unemployment in some UK communities.

This chart shows how UK wages have been growing faster than inflation for the last year, after a painful period of falling real pay.

Alastair Neame, senior economist at the CEBR think tank, explains:

The long running squeeze on available labour supply is placing upward pressure on wage growth.

Including bonuses, average weekly earnings for employees in Great Britain were estimated to have increased by 3.4%, before adjusting for inflation, and by 1.5%, after adjusting for inflation, compared with a year earlier.

OBR: We needed more time to analyse spring statement

Over in parliament Robert Chote, chairman of the Office for Budget Responsibility, is appearing in front of the Treasury Committee to discuss last week’s spring statement.

Under usual circumstances, the Treasury is required to give the OBR at least 10 weeks’ notice of the chosen date for the spring statement, but this year the independent forecasting group was given just six weeks’ notice.

Chote says he hopes it doesn’t become a regular occurrence.

“It wasn’t ideal, you do need to nail it down to a date.”

He adds however that he recognises these are “unusual times”....

Chote says that the OBR’s current forecasts are based on the assumption of a “relatively smooth” Brexit outcome.

He also compared Brexit to a jigsaw puzzle, telling MPs that:

“more and more of the pieces will be put in over time.”

[assuming the government actually finds all the missing pieces....]

Public sector employment

Today’s jobs report also shows the state of Britain’s public sector, after almost a decade of austerity.

Public sector employment increased by an estimated 32,000 in the last year, taking the total to 5.37 million employees.

But despite that increase, just 16.4% of all people in paid work were employed in the public sector -- the lowest percentage since the start of the series in 1999.

The number of NHS staff hit a new all-time high of 1.67 million people, and now makes up 31% of all public sector workers:

.... while local government staff levels continued to fall:

Updated

Mike Jakeman, senior economist at PwC, suspects Brexit uncertainty may be helping workers -- as companies would rather hire staff than buy expensive new machinery.

It may seem difficult to balance positive jobs and wage data with the fact that business investment has been shrinking for several quarters. It may be that demand in the economy is close to capacity, which is generating demand for new workers, but firms are reticent about committing to major expansion plans until more is known about Brexit.

Vacancies in the UK are running at record levels, as firms struggle to find workers, today’s employment report shows.

That should help to push wages higher, as companies compete for labour.

Tej Parikh, senior economist at the Institute of Directors, warns that this may not continue...

“Businesses have been steadfast in bringing on board new staff and in creating vacancies, despite question marks over the future path of the economy. Meanwhile, as unemployment has fallen, competition for a shrinking pool of workers has pushed up salaries and buoyed households.

“But with uncertainty around Brexit reaching a crescendo, firms are becoming more and more cagey over their hiring decisions.

Government hails unemployment fall

The UK’s minister of state for employment, Alok Sharma, has welcomed the jobs report.... and warned MPs that they should back Theresa May’s Brexit deal or risk job losses.

Sharma says:

“Today’s employment figures are further evidence of the strong economy the Chancellor detailed in last week’s spring statement, showing how our pro-business policies are delivering record employment.

“2019 has continued to be a record breaker, with the employment rate topping 76% for the first time, record female employment and unemployment falling below 4% for the first time in 44 years.

“Our jobs market remains resilient as we see more people than ever before benefitting from earning a wage. By backing the Government’s Brexit deal and giving certainty to business, MPs have the chance to safeguard this jobs track record.”

It’s not immediately clear when, or indeed if, MPs will get that chance, though– after speaker John Bercow said he wouldn’t allow another vote unless the Withdrawal Agreement is substantially changed.

Ministers will plan their next move in the Cabinet Office this morning.....

The ONS has admitted that something went wrong with today’s jobs report, which is why it was released several minutes early.

A spokesperson says:

“Due to a problem with the release process some data were released early. In accordance with standard release practices we therefore published all data immediately.”

Snap reaction

Reuters’ Andy Bruce points out that Britain’s economy is still creating jobs at a solid pace:

But... the BBC’s Dharshini David says this jobs report doesn’t prove that Brexit hasn’t hurt the economy:

The ONS has also found that the number of people who’ve dropped out of the labour market has hit a record low of 20.7%.

That’s due to a drop in student numbers, and the number of retired people.

Worrying, though, more people are suffering from short-term or long-term sickness, which takes them out of the jobs market.

The ONS says:

The categories that recorded decreases were students (58,000), people who were retired (50,000) and people who looked after family or home (26,000). The fall in the number of students was the largest since the three months to February 2012. The categories that increased were those of people on long-term sickness (23,000) and people who were temporarily sick (4,000).

Economist Rupert Seggins has tweeted the details:

Although average pay rose by 3.4% in the last year, earnings are STILL below their pre-crisis levels, once inflation is accounted for.

The number of people in work jumped by 473,00 over the last year, to 32.71 million.

Most of this was full-time jobs (up 424,000), plus 49,000 more part-time workers.

Intriguingly, younger Baby Boomers and older members of Generation X took most of these extra jobs.

The number of women classed as unemployed has hit its lowest in at least 48 years - and possibly longer.

The ONS says that for November 2018 to January 2019, the unemployment rate:

  • for everyone was estimated at 3.9%; it has not been lower since November 1974 to January 1975
  • for men was estimated at 4.0%; it has not been lower since April to June 1975
  • for women was estimated at 3.8%, the lowest since comparable records began in 1971
UK unemployment data

Updated

Pay keeps growing too

Average earnings are continuing to grow steadily, in the face of Brexit uncertainty.

Basic pay in the UK rose by 3.4% in the three months to January, and was 3.5% higher in January alone, according to the Office for National Statistics. That’s the highest level in a decade.

That means real pay (adjusted for inflation) is rising by 1.4% excluding bonuses (and 1.5% including bonuses), which the ONS says is the fastest rate since August 2016.

Updated

UK jobless rate hits 44-year low

NEWSFLASH: The UK unemployment report has been released early - a highly unusual development for such market-moving data.

And it shows that Britain’s jobless rate has hit a new 44-year low of just 3.9%, down from 4% last month.

That’s the lowest level since January 1975, when Harold Wilson was prime minister.

The number of people unemployed in the UK fell by 35,000 in the last quarter, to 1.338m.

And the employment rate has hit a new record high too, of 76.1% in the three months to January. That’s up from 75.7% in the previous quarter.

This suggests the UK labour market hasn’t been hurt by all the Brexit uncertainty.

More to follow!

Updated

Just in: The Treasury committee are calling for an investigation into whether regulators blundered over the collapse of London Capital & Finance.

LCF went under earlier this year, having taken around £236m from over 11,000 investors who were attracted by its promise of 8% returns on its mini-bonds/

Yesterday, the Serious Fraud Office arrested four people, following claims that LCF mis-sold its investments to customers, who are now unlikely to get their money back.

Despite all the Brexit anxiety, Britain’s stock market has hit a five-month high.

The FTSE 100 index has gained 35 points to 7334, extending its recent rally, to its highest level since early October.

Chilean copper market Antofagasta is leading the rally, up 3.6%, after reporting a higher-than-expected dividend payout (despite falling earnings).

Ocado is close behind, up 3.3% to a record high, after reporting revenue grew by 11.2% in the last quarter despite a major fire at its warehouse.

Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell, reckons investors see good value in UK shares:

“The FTSE 100 is currently doing a good job of confounding the Cassandras, naysayers and pessimists with a capital gain of nearly 8% in 2019 to date, despite the ongoing uncertainty over global tariff and trade policies, Brexit and gathering concerns over the globe’s economic growth prospects.

“The index’s advance may be the result of its valuation, since a forward price/earnings ratio of 12.5 times and a prospective dividend yield of 4.7% look attractive, both in absolute terms and also relative to the other geographic options available to equity investors. Such relatively lowly multiples could suggest that a lot of bad news is already in the price, especially after the second-half slump in the index last year. After a marked period of underperformance which stretches back to the summer 2016 referendum vote on EU membership, UK equities look unloved and may therefore be undervalued.

Ouch! Shares in Bonmarché have slumped by 31% at the start of trading after it warned losses will be larger than expected this year.

The Yorkshire-based clothing retailer has disappointed the City by revealing it now expects to lose up to £6m this financial year, up from 4% previously.

After disappointing trading in the run-up to Christmas, Bonmarché was forced to slash prices heavily to clear stock - a reminder of the difficult retail market.

Neil Wilson of Markets.com points out that such hefty price-cuts can backfire.

This rather reflects the problems brands face as the spiral of discounting starts to sap consumer confidence – shoppers now expect to see 40-50% off everything and are less satisfied with smaller discounts.

Worryingly, Bonmarché says trading has deteriorated in the last couple of weeks:

Trading since the beginning of March has been significantly weaker, reversing sales gains made in the previous months.

ASOS shares slide

Over in the City, shares in ASOS have tumbled 9% after reporting problems at its new US venture.

ASOS disappointed traders with a 3% fall in US sales over the last quarter, and admitted that it struggled to cope with demand from American shoppers.

CEO Nick Beighton says:

Our US performance was behind our plans during the period. As our Atlanta warehouse went fully online, demand far exceeded our expectations. Whilst very encouraging for the longer term, this caused a significant short-term despatch back log which we have now cleared.

UK sales grew by 14% in the three months to 28th February - down from 23% in the previous year.

Beighton admits that trading in Europe is tough too.

We continued to outperform in the UK with sales growth of 14%. Sales in Europe were up 12%, although France and Germany, our two largest markets, continue to be challenging.

Jasper Lawler of London Capital Group predicts that today’s jobs report will be solid... but will probably also be overshadowed by Brexit drama:

Whilst the Brexit drama continues to play out UK investors will glance towards the UK jobs report. The British labour market is strong and this is expected to be reflected in the report. Unemployment is forecast to remain at a low level of 4%. Wages excluding bonuses are expected to hold firm at 3.4% for another month.

With inflation at 1.9% in January, this is strong real wage growth. This will be encouraging news for the Bank of England, who will be keeping a close eye on increasing inflationary pressures from wages, although their hands are still tied with Brexit. A strong reading could lift the pound back towards $1.33 should sentiment allow. Should the pound traders ignore a solid reading then we can assume the bias is against the pound and the trend will be pound negative.

Introduction: UK jobs report day

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.

Today we discover if Britain’s labour market has been damaged by months of Brexit uncertainty.

The latest unemployment report is expected to show that earnings growth including bonuses slowed in the last quarter, from 3.4% per year to 3.2%. That would erode some of the welcome pick-up in real wages growth, and leave households a little less protected from a no-deal Brexit crisis.

But...basic pay growth (excluding bonuses) may hold steady at 3.4% - matching last month’s strong reading.

Economists also predict that the UK unemployment rate remained at just 4%, its lowest level in over 40 years. If so, that would suggest firms are resisting laying off staff, despite the steady fall in business investment in recent quarters.

Britain’s labour market isn’t a Nirvana, of course, given concerns over zero-hours contracts, the long squeeze on public sector pay and the fact wages are still below their pre-crisis level in real terms.

But job creation has held up well, as Michael Hewson of CMC Markets explains:

One of the big surprises has been the resilience of the labour market in the last few years, and despite all the reports of job losses in retail and banking in recent months, employers across a number of other sectors have consistently reported difficulty in filling vacant positions.

Also coming up today

The City is as confused as everyone else about Brexit, after speaker John Bercow derailed the government’s plans to keep holding Meaningful Votes on Theresa May’s deal until MPs capitulated.

Sterling slid yesterday afternoon when Bercow dropped his bombshell, but this morning it’s flat at $1.3265 to the US dollar.

Adam Cole of Royal Bak of Canada says:

Firstly, it is now highly unlikely that MV3 will happen this week, though next week remains a strong possibility.

Secondly, as that would leave the Commons vote the other side of Thursday’s EU Council meeting, May will likely have to go to her “default” position of requesting a long delay to the UK’s exit date in Brussels on Thursday.

On the corporate front, online grocer Ocado, web fashion chain ASOS and clothing retailer Bonmarché are reporting results.

Plus, parliament’s Treasury Committee will be quizzing Robert Chote, head of the OBR budget watchdog, on last week’s Spring Statement (if MPs can tear themselves away from Brexit).

The agenda

  • 9.30am GMT: UK unemployment and earnings data for November-January
  • 9.30am GMT: UK house price data for January
  • 10am GMT: ZEW index of German economic confidence
  • 10am GMT: Treasury Committee hearing with OBR chief Robert Chote

Updated

 

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