Summary
Time for a quick recap.
- The pound has hit its highest level against the euro since May. Traders pushed sterling higher after a YouGov poll suggested Boris Johnson would win a solid majority in next month’s election.
- Stocks have dipped, though, as investors worry about whether the US and China are really closing in on a trade deal. Relations could be hit by Donald Trump’s decision to sign a bill supporting the pro-democracy campaigners in Hong Kong.
- UK house prices have risen at their fastest rate in seven months. But at just 0.8% year-on-year, housing inflation is still lower than a year ago.
- Property experts have cautioned that Brexit uncertainty is still weighing on the market.
- UK car production has suffered another decline, as the auto industry continues to struggle.
German inflation has picked up, but remains low in historical terms.
Consumer prices rose by 1.2% year-on-year this month, on a harmonised basis, new figures show. That’s up from 0.9% in October.
On a non-harmonised basis, inflation was even lower:
UK bank TSB has just announced which 82 branches will close, as part of a cost-cutting plan.
They’re located across the country, with two branches going in Edinburgh, two in Birmingham, and a dozen in London - plus other towns and cities.
Markets dip amid trade deal worries
European stock markets have lost ground today, as a new bout of trade war jitters hit stocks.
It’s not a major move -- the EU-wide Stoxx 600 has only lost 0.2%, after hitting a four-year high earlier this week. The FTSE 100 is down 0.35%, having hit a two-month high last night.
But still, there is anxiety about the US-China negotiations after Donald Trump signed a law that backs the Hong Kong democracy movement. Especially with Beijing threatening to ban the individuals who drafted the bill (see earlier).
This has cast the planned Phase One trade deal into “a new spasm of doubt”, says Neil Wilson of Markets.com.
He writes:
Markets continue to work on the expectation of a trade deal its close, so close - but this might be a case of labouring under a misapprehension. The message from China is there is no news on trade talks – just the tiny matter of Hong Kong…
Donald Trump has signed a law backing the Hong Kong protestors. At such a delicate moment for trade talks this could tip the balance against agreement. To rob a phrase, Trump seems apt to bring discord where there was harmony. China has promised countermeasures.
Despite its recent recovery, the pound is still around 10% below its value in June 2016, before the EU referendum.
Ian Strafford-Taylor, CEO of international money specialist, Equals, says this has a significant impact at the foreign exchange desk:
“Despite the TV debates and mud slinging between parties, the pound is actually in a much stronger position against the euro than it was at the start of the year – currently 7% higher with a rate of 1.174. It’s not quite at the height of the one-year peak we saw in May this year (1.175) but it’s not far off and is standing at a six-month high.”
“A lot can happen in the two weeks we still have until the election so we shouldn’t expect to see the pound stay at these rates. The build-up to past elections have seen the pound go on a rollercoaster journey and a new Prime Minister typically brings about a significant change in the strength of the pound, so we should brace ourselves for more turbulence.”
“As it stands, the pound is still 10% lower against the euro since the day of the Brexit referendum in June 2016. This means Brits heading to Eurozone countries will now get €127 less for every £1,000 exchanged than they would have just over three years ago.
With December looming, many investors big and small will be wondering where to put their money in 2020.
A lot depends on the general election, of course. But Dean Turner, Economist at UBS Global Wealth Management, reckons UK stocks might be underwhelming whatever happens on 12 December.
“Despite a relatively good year for equity returns in 2019, 2020 looks set to be a flat year for UK earnings.
“Investors who’ve pinned their hopes on the 12 December poll offering a clear direction of travel will likely be disappointed. In the event of a Conservative majority, Brexit may be ‘completed’, however gains will be capped as the next phase of negotiations ensues. Should the election result in a hung parliament, we expect a further extension to Article 50.”
City economists have been busy digesting YouGov’s poll, which predicts a 68-seat majority for Boris Johnson.
Adam Cole of Royal Bank of Canada reports the chances of a Conservative majority government have now hit 70% on Betfair - its joint-highest level of the campaign.
The probability of a Conservative government of any kind is also close to the high (78%), while the probability of a Labour majority remains negligible (3%), he adds.
But, Cole also recommends caution - it would be a mistake to over-interpret YouGov’s findings.
On YouGov’s model, the predicted Conservative majority disappears if the Conservative lead over Labour falls to around 7% points from the 11% they have in their results (similar to other polls). This is very similar to the threshold on a simple uniform national swing.
So, with Labour’s vote share trending higher, a hung parliament is still a possibility.
For that reason, the pound may be under pressure before election day.....
Cole explains:
For the markets’ confidence in the election outcome to be maintained, the red dotted line in the second chart needs to start diverging from the path it followed in 2017. Otherwise, GBP’s latest gains look fragile.
Updated
China could bar drafters of US human rights bill - reports
Hope of a breakthrough in the US-China trade war have just taken a small knock.
China is considering banning the individuals who drafted America’s new legislation supporting the pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong.
That’s according to the editor of China’s Global Times, Hu Xijin, who is thought to have a good steer on Beijing’s thinking.
China is certainly unhappy that president Trump signed off the legislation, which threatens sanctions on Chinese and Hong Kong officials deemed responsible for human rights abuses in Hong Kong.
Officials have said the law is an interference in China’s internal affairs, and “full of prejudice and arrogance”.
Trump claimed earlier this week that talks about a Phase One trade deal with China are in the “final throes” -- any sanctions on US citizens could destabilise the negotiations.
UK car production falls again
House prices may be holding up in the face of economic uncertainty, but the same isn’t true of car production.
The number of new vehicles built in the UK fell by over 5,600 last month compared to October 2018, at 134,750. That’s a 4% decline.
The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), which calculates the data, says it is “extremely worrying”.
Car production has now fallen for 16 in the last 17 months - August was a blip, because the usual summer shutdowns were moved to April.
Here’s our news story on the pick-up in UK house prices:
Eurozone confidence picks up
2019 has been a bruising year for the eurozone, but there are signs that 2020 could be a little better.
Eurozone economic sentiment has strengthened this month, and by more than expected, according to the latest data from the European Commission.
Optimism rose in services sector - up to 9.3 from 9.0 on the EC’s scale.
The mood is also less gloomy at factories. The EC’s industrial sentiment gauge rose to -9.2 from -9.5 in October.
The public are less pessimistic too - with consumer sentiment rising to -7.2 from -7.6.
Fears of a eurozone recession do seem to have eased recently, with Germany returning to growth in the last quarter.
Speaking of the election.... analysts at the Institute of Fiscal Studies have just warned that neither the Conservatives or Labour have a ‘credible plan’ for the public finances.
My colleague Julia Kollewe explains:
Paul Johnson, the director of the respected thinktank, noted that the Conservatives’ election manifesto in 2017 pledged more austerity and spending cuts, but in reality public service spending has gone up, and is due to be around £27bn higher next year than implied by the manifesto. In fact, he said, it is closer to the 2017 Labour pledge than the Tories’ own manifesto.
This time, the Conservatives are not promising any more spending cuts but are not predicting any spending increases beyond those set out in September either. Their plans would leave public service spending excluding health still 14% lower in 2023-24 than it was in 2010-11. “No more austerity perhaps, but an awful lot of it baked in,” Johnson said.
The Conservatives have pencilled in few tax changes beyond a small cut in national insurance contributions.
“If you think things are pretty much OK as they are, then you will like the Conservatives proposals for tax and spend. If you want big increases in taxation and spending then Labour and the Liberal Democrats have plenty to offer,” Johnson said.
Pound hits six-month high against the euro after YouGov poll
Sterling is strengthening after a much-anticipated opinion poll showed that Boris Johnson is on track to win a comfortable majority next month.
The MRP poll, carried out by YouGov, predicted that the Conservatives would win 359 seats, up 42, while Labour would fall to 211 seats and the Liberal Democrats would only gain one seat, giving 13 MPs.
This would give Johnson a majority of 68 - likely enough to push his Brexit deal through the Commons.
Although the City isn’t keen on a hard Brexit, it also feared another hung parliament and the risk of a disorderly departure from the EU.
So the pound has hit €1.176 for the first time since May. It’s also trading at a one-week high against the US dollar, at $1.2950.
Howard Archer of EY Item Club predicts that house prices will keep rising by around 1% in the near term.
There are factors pushing prices up, he points out. Consumers have more purchasing power, thanks to wage growth, and interest rates are near record lows. There’s also a shortage of houses on the market, thanks to Britain’s failure to build enough new homes.
But, the labour market has recently faltered, Archer adds, with wage growth slowing and employment dropping by 58,000 in the last quarter.
How house prices fare in general election season
As it’s general election time, Nationwide have crunched their data to show how the housing market has fared whenever Britons went to the polls.
As you can see, mortgage approvals jumped after David Cameron was surprisingly returned to Number 10 in 2015.... but slid after the ex-PM lost his Brexit referendum the following year.
Nationwide’s Robert Gardner explains:
“While activity slowed in the period immediately following the EU referendum, this was a continuation of a trend that was driven by the introduction of additional stamp duty on second homes earlier in that year.
Tony Blair’s election win in 1997 was also followed by a sharp fall in mortgage approvals, as the newly independent Bank of England raised interest rates several times (hitting 7.25% in 2018).
Gardner adds:
“It appears that housing market trends have not traditionally been impacted around the time of general elections. Rightly or wrongly, for most home buyers, elections are not foremost in their minds while buying or selling their home.
Iain McKenzie, CEO, The Guild of Property Professionals, reckons the housing market will remain subdued until there’s more clarity on Brexit.
Once we know what to expect, the market can settle into a new normal and activity will start to improve as buyers and sellers get on with it.
At the moment there is a lack of stock coming onto the market as sellers hold back and remain on the side-lines. I think this will change once we put Brexit behind us, and we can move forward as a country. For now, the positives are that money continues to be cheap to borrow and property prices are more realistic.”
Moving forwards as a country could take some time, though. Even if Britain does leave the EU at the end of January, a new cliff-edge would loom in December 2020 to get a free trade deal agreed.
2019 has been an “annus horribilis”* for the housing market, says Guy Harrington, CEO of property lender Glenhawk, adding:
October’s marginally higher growth may reflect the market’s quietly increasing confidence that the general election result may not be the disaster it feared, but overall it’s a case of ‘bring on the new decade’.
Worryingly for UK vendors, with neither the Tory or Labour manifesto offering much cause for optimism, it may take more than a general election and Brexit resolution to rouse the market from its deep slumber.”
* -this Latin phrase was popularised in 1992 by the Queen, who might be tempted to use it again this year....
London’s housing market has been in a real rut since the Brexit vote, with price falling for months.
But is the worst over? Patrick Alvarado, director of central London estate agent Nicolas Van Patrick, reports the market is now “picking up”.
Alvarado says:
Over the past three months, we have sold most of our properties, many of which had been sitting on our books for more than a year, so there is reason to be quietly optimistic.
Agents tend to be bellwethers for future movements in the market and there is no doubt that we are seeing more buyers get on with it and step into the market, which bodes well for the future.’
Despite this month’s rise in prices, UK house price inflation is still sharply lower than before the EU referendum.
Back in 2016, house prices were rising at around 5% per year, not the sub-1% growth seen in 2019.
Basic pay growth hit 4% this year, meaning the price/earnings ratio has dipped. But it’s still sharply over its long-term average (making it much harder for young adults to get onto the housing ladder, compared with earlier generations)
Introduction: UK house prices pick up
Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.
After months of being dampened down by economic and political uncertainty, Britain’s housing market may be flickering back to life.
House prices rose by 0.5% in November, according to the latest survey from Nationwide. That’s the strongest monthly growth since July 2018, up from just 0.2% in October.
On an annual basis (a better measure), prices are up 0.8% compared with November 2018, as buyers shrug off the uncertainty over who will be in Downing Street after 12 December.
That’s the strongest year-on-year increase since April, but still weaker than in 2018 when prices were rising by over 2%. It means the average property is now worth £215,734.
House prices have now been rising by less than 1% for a whole year, below the rate of inflation and wage growth. That should make property slightly more affordable (or slightly less unaffordable?) for first-time buyers and those looking to trade up.
Prices are currently below the record high of £217,663 set in July:
Robert Gardner, Nationwide’s Chief Economist, says the confusion over Britain’s exit from the EU has weighed on the housing market.
“Annual house price growth remained below 1% for the 12th month in a row in November, at 0.8%, though this was the strongest outturn since April.
Indicators of UK economic activity have been fairly volatile in recent quarters, but the underlying pace of growth appears to have slowed as a result of weaker global growth and an intensification of Brexit uncertainty. To date, the slowdown has largely centred on business investment, while household spending has been more resilient.
More details to follow.....
Also coming up today
It could be a quiet day in the markets, with American traders away celebrating Thanksgiving.
Investors may be more nervous about the USC-China trade talks, after Donald Trump signed two US bills supporting Hong Kong’s pro-democracy protesters. That’s a rebuff to China, which had urged the president to block the legislation.
The agenda
- 10am GMT: Eurozone business climate survey
- 1pm GMT: German inflation for November
Updated