Britain’s biggest festive getaway in years was expected to start on Friday, as millions of people took to road, rail and skies to see their loved ones over Christmas.
Airports, train operators and motoring organisations have all forecast traveller numbers unseen since before the pandemic.
With warnings of a seasonal brew of grim weather and rail replacement buses from Saturday, travel was expected to peak on Friday. The Met Office issued a yellow warning across most of Britain on Saturday and Sunday for strong winds and likely potential disruption to road, rail, air and sea travel.
Congestion was expected to be at its worst on Friday, according to motoring organisations, with the AA’s member surveys pointing to an estimated 23.7m cars on the road – the highest for Christmas traffic since it started logging the data in 2010.
It said drivers were most likely to get stuck in motorway traffic jams on the classic annual congestion hotspots: the M4/M5 interchange near Bristol, the M25 near Heathrow, Birmingham’s M5/M6 interchange, the M4 around Cardiff and Newport, and the M8 between Edinburgh and Glasgow.
Rail passengers were urged to book seats and plan ahead but to check for changes as a busy few days of travel were expected and more people were using the trains than last year.
Disruption this weekend includes the start of nine days of work affecting services between London St Pancras and Bedford – meaning Thameslink and East Midlands passengers will need to use buses or go via other routes from the capital.
Nearly 1 million passengers were due to fly out from UK airports on Friday, according to the Civil Aviation Authority, making it the busiest Christmas getaway by air since before the pandemic. A CAA survey claimed 12% would do so to avoid relatives, just below the 13% flying to see them.
The travel organisation Abta said about 4 million people would be spending the Christmas and new year period overseas, with the most popular destinations for winter sun holidays this year being the Canary Islands, southern Spain, Portugal, Turkey and Dubai.
France remains the top destination for skiers, while Amsterdam, Budapest, Dublin, Paris, Prague and Vienna are the top city breaks.
Britain’s biggest airport, London Heathrow, is expecting Christmas travel to ensure its busiest December on record for passengers, topping 6.7 million.
Beyond the weekend getaway, rail passengers face disruption into the new year with a £142m programme of engineering works starting on Christmas Day, and major projects closing some of London’s main stations.
London Liverpool Street – Britain’s busiest station – will be shut for eight days, and London Paddington for three days. People using trains to reach south-east England’s four biggest airports – Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton – will face some disruption.
More than a week of work around Crewe will close the station until the end of 27 December and reduce services to Liverpool and Manchester until early January.
Strikes threaten to disrupt the main intercity services linking London, Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow around new year, with RMT members at Avanti West Coast planning a series of strikes starting on New Year’s Eve and 2 January.
Only about a quarter of Avanti services are expected to run if talks fail to avert the strikes, which had been scheduled earlier in the Christmas period.
People travelling to Ireland by boat will be unable to use the main ferry connection from the Port of Holyhead in north Wales until 15 January, due to storm damage.
