Graeme Wearden 

Carlos Ghosn ousted as Mitsubishi chairman; Draghi warns eurozone is slowing – as it happened

Mitsubishi has followed Nissan’s lead, and voted to remove Carlos Ghosn from chairmanship after allegations of financial wrongdoing
  
  

Executives at Japanese car firm Mitsubishi Motors have voted to sack Carlos Ghosn as chairman as the once-revered tycoon faces allegations of financial misconduct that sparked his shock arrest.
Executives at Japanese car firm Mitsubishi Motors have voted to sack Carlos Ghosn as chairman as the once-revered tycoon faces allegations of financial misconduct that sparked his shock arrest. Photograph: Toshifumi Kitamura/AFP/Getty Images

European stock markets rally

It’s been a good day across European stock markets, despite the waves of political risk out there.

Italy’s FTSE MIB has closed 2.7% higher, as the suggestions from Rome that it could compromise over its budget reassured traders (even though they were rather vague hints).

In London, the FTSE 100 ended 83 points higher at 7,036, a gain of 1.2%.

Fiona Cincotta of City Index says a dollop of Brexit optimism helped UK shares rise.

Optimism was the name of the game in trading on Monday as the FTSE joined its European peers rallying higher. As shoppers were taking advantage of Cyber Monday discounts, bargain hunters were also scouring global markets. On the FTSE, rebounding oil prices, boosting oil majors and a strong showing from financials overshadowed a drop in base metal prices dragging on the miners.

Banks put in a noticeably strong performance with the likes of HSBC, Royal Bank of Scotland and Barclays dominating the upper reaches of the FTSE. Banks surged thanks to a double whammy of Brexit optimism, following the signing off the Brexit deal by EU leaders, and the spill over effect from Italy potentially avoiding disciplinary procedures from Brussels.

Germany’s DAX gained 1.5%, while the French CAC rose by 1%.

Italian bonds have also strengthened, as Capital Economics explains:

Markets have responded positively to conciliatory comments from Italian government officials over the weekend and on Monday which suggest that the government might change its budget deficit target for 2019.

On Monday, the ten-year government bond yield in Italy fell by around 20 basis points from its close on Friday, leaving it just above 3.2%. The spread to German Bunds fell below 300 basis points, to its lowest level in around two weeks.

That’s all for today. GW

Here’s our news story on the GM job cuts, which are deeper than I first suggested:

Shares in GM have jumped 5% as Wall Street welcomes its plan to close factories and cut jobs.

Back at the European Parliament, Mario Draghi has urged MEPs to learn the lessons of the last eurozone crisis:

GM to cut jobs, close plants

The US car industry has been hit with a blow - General Motors is cutting over 5,000 jobs, and closing three factories.

Bad news for workers, and hardly a sign that Donald Trump is bringing jobs back to America....

The Detroit Free Press has details:

General Motors will close three assembly plants by the end of 2019, it said Thursday, including Detroit-Hamtramck, Lordstown in Ohio and Oshawa in Ontario.

Approximately 5,600 jobs are at stake: roughly 1,500 in Hamtramck; 1,600 in Lordstown; and about 2,500 in Oshawa.

The Hamtramck plant makes the Chevrolet Volt and Impala, the Cadillac CT6 and the Buick LaCrosse.

“GM is continuing to take proactive steps to improve overall business performance, including the reorganization of its global product development staffs, the realignment of its manufacturing capacity and a reduction of salaried workforce,” the company said in a news release Monday.

Over in New York, shares have opened higher after last week’s truncated sessions (due to Thanksgiving).

The Dow has gained 1.3%, or over 300 points, in early trading.

I think we can read between the lines here....

Mario Draghi has also called for eurozone government’s to respect the eurozone’s ‘common rules’.

That’s an unsubtle hint to Italy’s government to adjust its 2019 budget, to avoid breaching EC deficit targets.

ECB: Eurozone data have weakened

Newsflash: the Eurozone’s top central bank has warned that Europe’s economy is slowing.

Testifying to MEPs, Mario Draghi, president of the ECB, flagged up that recent data have been “somewhat weaker than expected” [reminder: growth in the eurozone has slowed to just 0.2%].

He is pinning some of the blame on trade conflicts, a hint that Donald Trump’s tariffs on European steel, and his clashes with China, are hurting the global economy.

Draghi also blamed “some country and sector-specific factors” -- which probably includes the slowdown in Germany’s car sector following new emission tests.

The ECB chief isn’t panicking though; he argues that such as slowdown is to be expected, adding:

“There is good reason to be confident that underlying inflation will gradually rise in the period ahead.

Recent developments confirm the Governing Council’s earlier assessments of the medium-term inflation outlook.”

We’ve not heard anything from Carlos Ghosn since he was arrested a week ago after landing in Japan.

But these photos give a glimpse of life at the Tokyo Detention Center where he’s spent the last week, being questioned about claims he misused Nissan’s funds and deliberately under-reported his salary to the Tokyo stock exchanges.

Newsflash: Israel has raised interest rates, for the first time since 2011.

We have some grim, but unsurprising news for UK workers -- they’ve suffered the weakest real wage growth of any advanced economy in the last decade.

According to the International Labour Organization, Britain ranked bottom of a group of nine wealthy nations for its pay performance since 2009.

Real wages (stripping out the impact of inflation) have shrunk by 5% in the UK since the financial crisis. That’s slightly worse than Italy and far behind other major G20 nations such as the US and Germany. South Korea had the strongest real wage growth at 15%.

Carlos Ghosn was a uniquely powerful business chief - chairing three car companies under the Nissan-Renault-Mitsubishi alliance.

Indeed, he was hailed as a popular hero in Japan before his arrest last week.

Professor Konstantinos Stathopoulos, professor of accounting and finance at Alliance Manchester Business School, says this shows the perils of putting too much faith in a single leader:

“Mitsubishi’s move to dismiss Carlos Ghosn as chairman is the result of another significant corporate governance failure under the watch of a super boss.

“It follows his arrest and subsequent firing as chairman of Nissan and raises important questions over board oversight in companies that operate across different jurisdictions and, importantly, use unconventional corporate structures.

“Ghosn’s departure is one in a number of high-profile business leaders who have been removed from their positions in recent months. But this idea of the super boss won’t go away any time soon, since it serves – and is fuelled by – societal norms rather than corporate needs.

“Shareholders are likely to have a good understanding of the “true” value of a company’s boss, but as a society we seem to prefer associating failures or successes to individuals, rather than the business as a whole. The hero and villain stories will always be more appealing.”

Nominations for the face of the £50 note pour in

Back in the UK, the search for the face of Britain’s new £50 note has moved forwards (a little).

The Bank of England has released a lengthy list of suggestions from the public, since it invited nominations for a worthy, deceased scientist.

Some famous names are on the list -- from Ada Lovelace and Alan Turing (the godparents of modern computing) to Francis Crick and Rosalind Franklin (who cracked the structure of DNA). Physicist James Clerk Maxwell, chemist Dorothy Hodgkin and engineers Isambard Kingdom Brunel and John Logie Baird are also on the list.

So are some more obscure names, and a few remarkable ones -- including Margaret Thatcher (who studied under Hodgkin and worked as a chemist before making more of a splash in politics) and comedy actor Will Hay (who was a successful amateur astronomer when not entertaining the public with classics like Oh! Mr Porter)

You can still nominate worthy candidates here.

While Mitsubishi was meeting to dismiss Carlos Ghosn, Nissan’s new interim chairman was updating staff on the situation.

Hiroto Saikawa told employees in Japan, and around the globe, that he was “shocked” at his former mentor’s alleged misconduct.

AFP has more details:

At a 45-minute meeting attended by hundreds of staff at the firm’s Yokohama HQ and broadcast internally to other sites, Saikawa stressed that the scandal should not affect day-to-day operations.

Saikawa, who rose through the Nissan ranks under Ghosn’s wing, has already spoken of his “great resentment and dismay” at the allegations.

According to Japanese media, Nissan formed a “secret” cell within the firm to look into the alleged financial misdeeds.

Christian Stadler, professor of strategic management at Warwick Business School, has predicted that more heads may roll...

“It is not surprising that Mitsubishi has followed Nissan in sacking Carlos Ghosn, he may not be the only person to lose his job over this scandal.

“It will be interesting to see whether any Nissan executives are forced to resign as well. It seems implausible that they did not know about his incredibly lucrative financial arrangements.

“The executives probably know this could jeopardise their own positions. Therefore I am inclined to think it was not them who exposed Mr Ghosn, despite speculation that the leak was an attempt to get rid of him.

“A more plausible interpretation is that Nissan CEO Hiroto Saikawa’s statement of shock was an attempt to protect himself after being surprised that this became such a scandal.”

Mitsubishi have released a statement to the Tokyo stock market, confirming that Carlos Ghosn has been dismissed as chairman.

They say that “it is considered difficult” for Ghosn to do the job, following the allegations of financial misconduct at Nissan.

Ghosn retains a seat on Mitsubishi’s board, though -- as only a shareholder vote can remove a serving board member.

Updated

Full story: Carlos Ghosn sacked as Mitsubishi Motors chairman

Losing two chairmanships in a week is bad enough, but Carlos Ghosn also face the possibility of a decade behind bars -- IF the allegations of financial misconduct are proved in court.

Our Japan correspondent Justin McCurry explains:

Carlos Ghosn has been sacked as chairman of Mitsubishi Motors, a week after the disgraced auto tycoon was arrested over allegations that he underreported his income by millions of dollars – a crime that carries a possible 10-year prison sentence.

Seven of the eight members of the board of Mitsubishi, part of an industry alliance created by Ghosn that also includes Renault, held an extraordinary meeting on Monday to decide his fate, days after Nissan sacked him as chairman.

Ghosn, who allegedly also abused company assets for personal use, remains in detention in Tokyo but has reportedly denied the allegations, according to Japanese media.

Mitsubishi said its chief executive, Osamu Masuko, will become temporary chairman.

Ghosn, 64, was once hailed as a visionary after saving Nissan from bankruptcy in 1990s by spearheading its alliance with Renault. Nissan then took a 34% stake in Mitsubishi, which employs more than 30,000 people, in 2016.

The group grew to be the world’s top-selling car company, with some 10.6m vehicles rolling off the production line last year. It employs about 450,000 people worldwide.

While Nissan vowed to retain its ties to Renault, reports in Japan claimed Nissan executives were disturbed by Ghosn’s plans to turn the alliance into a full-blown merger.

More here:

Ghosn’s case is an early test of Japan’s new corporate whistle-blowing laws.

These laws are meant to make it easier to tackle crimes such as tax evasion and bribery, by offering more lenient sentences to insiders who report such crimes.

But there are already concerns over Ghosn’s arrest, as Magdalena Osumi of The Japan Times reports:

Nobuo Gohara, a former prosecutor and now lawyer at Gohara Compliance and Law Office in Tokyo, believes the legal grounds for Ghosn’s arrest are murky.

“I think it’s a common procedure for prosecutors to collect enough hard evidence and consult with legal authorities, but this time around it was not clear what the hidden payment was,” Gohara said at a news conference at the Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Japan in Tokyo.

He called the investigation that led to Ghosn’s arrest “violent” and “haphazardly done.”

Here’s Associated Press’s take on Ghosn’s dismissal from Mitsubishi today:

The board of Japanese automaker Mitsubishi Motors, which is allied with Renault and Nissan, voted Monday to dismiss Carlos Ghosn as its chairman after his arrest last week, citing a lack of trust.

Prosecutors arrested Ghosn on Nov. 19 on suspicion of under-reporting his income by $44 million over five years. Nissan Motor Co. ousted him as its chairman last week, saying an internal investigation found Ghosn abused company money and assets.

Mitsubishi said its current CEO, Osamu Masuko, will serve as both acting chairman and CEO pending a general shareholders meeting. It said Ghosn had lost the trust of Nissan and would find it difficult to continue to act as chairman.

Masuko told reporters the board’s decision was unanimous.

Seven of Mitsubishi Motors Corp.’s eight-member board attended Monday’s meeting, the company said.

Motoko Rich of the New York Times points out that Carlos Ghosn hasn’t actually been charged by the authorities, after a week of questioning.

Journalists Peter Hoskins flags up that Ghosn still has one job left - chair and CEO of Renault.

Updated

Over the weekend, more allegations of financial misconduct by Carlos Ghosn appeared in the newspapers.

Insiders claimed that Nissan had made donations to a foreign university attended by one of his daughters, and also funded family trips.

There are also claims that Nissan paid for several luxury homes around the world for their former chairman, who is also accused of misstating his salary by 5 billion yen (£34m) over several years.

Ghosn insists that he is innocent.

Japanese newspaper The Mainichi explains:

Ghosn has been telling investigators that he did not commit any wrongdoing. His close aide Greg Kelly, who is also under arrest in the same case, has told an individual who met him in detention that Ghosn’s “executive remuneration was properly listed in the financial statements” submitted to the authorities.

Kelly is also quoted as saying that he “did not receive illicit instructions” from Ghosn, according to those related to the case.

Mitsubishi’s CEO (and new interim chairman) Osamu Masuko has told reporters that sacking Ghosn was “an agonising decision,” but a necessary one to “protect the company”.

Updated

The decision to remove Ghosn from the chairmanship was unanimous, Mitsubishi says.

Carlos Ghosn dismissed from Mitsubishi chair following arrest

Newsflash: Japanese automaker Mitsubishi has sacked chairman Carlos Ghosn, a week after the car magnate was arrested over allegations of financial misconduct.

Mitsubishi’s board acted four days after Nissan also voted to remove Ghosn, who is accused of misusing company funds and under-declaring his salary.

Ghosn, who is currently locked up in a Tokyo detention centre, became Mitsubishi’s chairman two years ago when he added the company to his Nissan-Renault alliance.

Here’s Reuters’ early take:

Ghosn’s ouster marks the end of his chairmanship of Japanese automakers, just two years after he was praised for bringing a steadying hand to Mitsubishi Motors following a cheating scandal in 2016.

CEO Osamu Masuko will become temporary chairman, the automaker said.

The move comes amid discontent over French partner Renault SA’s role in the 19-year alliance of which Ghosn was the driving force. Sealed in 1999 when Nissan was rescued from near-bankruptcy, it was enlarged in 2016 to include Mitsubishi and enabled the members to jointly develop products and control costs.

The alliance vies with Volkswagen AG and Toyota Motor Corp for the ranking of the world’s biggest automaker.

More to follow!

Just in: German business morale has fallen again, for the third month running.

IFO, the Munich-based thinktank, reports that its business morale index dropped to 102.0, from 102.9 in October, and lower than expected.

IFO chief Clemens Fuest warned that storm clouds are gathering:

“Sentiment among German businesses weakened further this month.

Companies scaled back their assessments of the current business situation albeit from a high level. Their business expectations also clouded over.”

IFO also fears that the German economy could be facing an economic turnaround, having contracted by 0.2% in the last quarter...

There’s no sign of a Brexit Bounce in the City this morning, after EU leaders signed off the UK’s withdrawal agreement yesterday.

The pound is still bobbing in the $1.28 zone against the US dollar, as traders ponder whether Britain will avoid crashing out of the block without a deal in four months time.

With the parliamentary maths still against Theresa May, it’s not clear what will happen if MPs reject the proposal later this month. Some analysts expect a second vote, remembering the row over America’s TARP bailout programme a decade ago.

Labour’s shadow Brexit spokesman, Keir Starmer, has argued this morning that the process could be extended - giving more time to negotiate a new deal.

But with EU leaders insisting yesterday that no other deal is possible, there’s not much to cheer investors this morning.

Updated

Shorter-dated Italian government debt are strengthening sharply this morning.

The yield (or interest rate) on Italian two-year bonds has fallen to 0.7%, from 0.95% on Friday. That’s a big move, suggesting Italy is seen as a less-risky investment.

European stock markets are roaring back!

Italy’s FTSE MIB has jumped by 3%, following Matteo Salvini’s conciliatory comments on the budget, led by financial stocks.

In London, the FTSE 100 has gained 75 points, or over 1%, to 7026 points.

Connor Campbell of SpreadEx says investors are cheered by the prospect that relations between Italy and the EU are thawing.

Comments from Italian deputy PM Matteo Salvini on Sunday, hinting that the country’s controversial 2.4% budget deficit could be lowered, came after reports of a meeting between Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker on Saturday night.

These signs of progress were like catnip for good news-hungry investors, explaining the over-sized reaction of the European indices.

A junior Italian government minister has also hinted that the 2019 budget could be tweaked, to address Brussels’ concerns.

Armando Siri, a transport ministry undersecretary, told the Il Messaggero newspaper that:

“In order to save the budget and avoid an increase in market turbulence ... a small fine-tuning (of the deficit target) could be considered,”

Updated

Italian banking shares have surged by almost 5% in early trading, as relief ripples through trading floors in Milan.

Italian yields fall on budget hopes

Italian bonds are rallying this morning, on hopes of a breakthrough in the long-running budget battle with Brussels.

Yesterday, deputy PM Matteo Salvini appeared to signal that Rome could lower its borrowing targets, which would calm the storm with the EU.

The comments came just days after the EU again rejected Italy’s 2019 budget, over plans to run a 2.4% deficit to meet its government’s spending promises.

Salvini hinted that there is room to negotiate, telling newswire AdnKronos:

“I think nobody is fixated on this, if there is a budget which makes the country grow, it could be 2.2 percent or 2.6 percent.”

Clearly a 2.6% deficit would only prompt more ire from Brussels! But the idea that the deficit could be trimmed is cheering investors.

This has driven the yield on Italian 10-year bonds down to just 3.2%, a two-month low, and narrowing the spread with German debt:

Updated

The agenda: Politics weighs on markets

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.

Political drama is looming over the financial markets again, as traders watch events from Westminster to the Crimean sea.

The news that EU leaders have backed Theresa May’s Brexit deal isn’t giving the pound a lift. Sterling is bobbing around the $1.28 mark, where it ended last week, as investors ponder whether the agreement can possibly get through parliament.

As David Madden of CMC Markets says:

Theresa May has a difficult task ahead of her as she has to sell the withdrawal agreement to her own party. The EU over the weekend made it very clear that it is a take it or leave it situation in relation to the deal.

Prime Minister May will struggle to get fellow Conservatives to support her as many pro-Brexit and anti-Brexit MPs don’t like the deal she struck. There are questions about what would happen in the event of the deal being voted down – it would open up the possibility of a no-deal Brexit.

Investors are also concerned by the latest military tensions between Moscow and Kiev. Last night, Russia fired at several Ukrainian ships and captures three vessels off the coast of Crimea.

It’s the biggest clash since the invasion of Crimea four years ago, and another geopolitical risk to worry the markets.

Oil could also be volatile today, after plunging to its lowest level in over a year on Friday.

Also coming up today

It’s Cyber Monday, so retailers will be doing their best to dip into our pockets.

European Central Bank president Mario Draghi is testifying to the European Parliament lawmakers; expect questions on Italy’s budget, Brexit, and weakening growth in the eurozone.

The agenda

  • 9am BST: German IFO business confidence for November
  • 9.30am BST: UK mortgage approval figures for October
  • 2pm BST: ECB president Mario Draghi appears at the European Parliament
 

Leave a Comment

Required fields are marked *

*

*