Graeme Wearden 

UK firms cut staff; Greek debt auction success; Carney on Brexit – as it happened

Rolling coverage of the latest economic and financial news, as China sets its lowest growth target in almost three decades
  
  

Workers crossing London Bridge in London.
Workers crossing London Bridge in London. Photograph: Eddie Keogh/Reuters

Closing summary

That’s all for today. Here’s a very quick summary

Bank of England governor Mark Carney has predicted that Brexit could help the world economy emerge from its slowdown, or make it worse. He told the House of Lords Economic Affairs Committee that Britain’s exit from the EU was a test for globalisation, as is the US-China trade war.

Carney also said that recent no-deal preparations would mitigate the impact of a disorderly or disruptive Brexit. However, he also warned that an accidental no-deal could still be very damaging.

Earlier, the Bank of England announced new weekly auctions of euros to help banks avoid a Brexit liquidity crunch.

UK companies cut staff last month, at the fastest rate for six years; economists blamed uncertainty over the UK’s future.

Several UK carmakers have warned they could cut jobs after a No-Deal Brexit.

Greece has raised €2.5bn through its first auction of 10-year bonds in nearly a decade. Insiders are delighted.

China has cut its 2019 growth target, and announced new tax cuts to spur growth.

Goodnight! GW

Carney: Brexit extension could just be more uncertainty

Q: How do your scenarios change if Britain ends up leaving the EU without a deal, but in May or June rather than on the 29th March?

It all depends on what progress are made on critical projects, Mark Carney replies.

He cites official figures showing that one third of government projects for no-deal preparation still need to make progress, and most businesses aren’t ready

One of the biggest challenges is business preparedness, Carney explains. Firms don’t know what to prepare for, so a three-month extension which just repeats the recent deadlock is not valuable.

The governor warns:

Transition is when you know where you’re headed. Waiting to find out where you’re headed is not transition, it’s just heightened uncertainty.

However a delay “could make a material difference” if the UK knows where its headed, he adds.

And that’s the end of the session -- although there’s an exciting coda as a woman in the audience tries to ask a question. She’s told firmly to sit down or she’ll be removed....at which point Parliament Live kills the video feed.....

Mark Carney is then asked about activist investor Edward Bramson, who has used a $1.4bn loan from Bank of America to buy his stake in Barclays (and agitate for a board seat),

Q: Would that loan affect his ability to meet the City’s ‘fit and proper person’s test’?

Carney says this issue would be considered if Bramson actually gets onto the Barclays board (he’ll make his case at the AGM in May).

Updated

Earlier in the hearing, Mark Carney suggested that that City has underestimated future interest rate hikes.

The governor pointed out that Bank of England’s most recent economic forecasts - based on market expectations of borrowing costs - showed inflation above the BoE’s target over its three-year forecast period

“In other words, the path of interest rates is not firm enough, it’s not quite high enough for us to be fulfilling our mandate, which sends a broad signal in terms of the stance of policy.”

The Lords turn Mr Carney’s attention to their work on Britain’s hotch-potch of inflation measures (and the government’s use of discredited Retail Prices Index for student loans and gilt repayments).

Carney says that CPI serves the UK well, while CPIH (a new measure that includes housing costs) is promising.

Updated

Mark Carney says the markets have blundered several times when valuing assets whose value has been hit by climate change.

He cites European diesel carmakers, US coal factories, German utilities, coastal real estate.

He thinks some assets, such as oil refineries, will become ‘stranded’ as governments strive to hit their carbon reduction targets.

Q: But why are these different than other stranded assets, such as UK high street shops or houses build during the Irish property boom?

Carney insists he’s not singling out the energy sector, or launching a ‘witch hunt on stranded assets’.

But banks need to think about the implications as the world moves to a low-carbon system to meet the Paris Agreement.

Q: Have we reached the limits of globalisation?

Carney says that globalisation could use a reboot -- a greater focus on globalisation of services, and on helping small and medium-sized firms trade across borders.

Q: Don’t migration and climate change also feed into the debate around globalisation?

Carney swerves the issue of migration, but he agrees that climate change is a growing risk for banks and insurers.

The financial sector is starting to see a risk that could cut faith in globalisation, and it could be come part of the climate change solution as it reacts to it.

Q: Might UK bank capital rules be changed after Brexit?

I sense Mark Carney could discuss bank capital rules all day. But the upshot of his (long) answer is that the current rules should give banks enough strength to survive any crisis. He thinks the system is “about right” at present.

Q: Why is the UK employment market looking so strong (with wages rising, and unemployment at a 43-year low)?

Companies have decided it’s better to hire new staff than to invest in new technologies, Carney replies.

Asked about risks from rising corporate debt, Mark Carney says the US is a bigger concern than the UK.

The UK itself is relatively insulated from the rising risks from risky lending to companies, he says.

The Bank is watching the situation closely, but it would be a mistake to raise UK interest rates now to rein in corporate debt, when the economy has slowed because of Brexit uncertainty.

The scale of damage caused by a no-deal Brexit depends on the extent to which we’re in control of events - if it’s an accident, or a deliberate act - Mark Carney continues.

He tells the Economic Affairs Committee that:

“Falling into a no-deal scenario at the last second is more likely to be a disorderly event than a disruptive one.”

The financial markets are putting “very little weight” on a no-deal, no-transition Brexit, Carney adds.

If he’s right, a shock accidental hard Brexit could cause severe drama in the markets.

Mark Carney then warns that few European banks are ready for a no-deal Brexit -- reiterating the Bank’s warning this morning.

Carney: Brexit preparations could cushion no-deal blow

Some good news: Mark Carney has said that Britain’s preparations for no-deal Brexit could help cushion the blow for the economy from leaving the EU without a deal.

While maintaining that crashing out without a deal would trigger a “material shock” for the economy, the Bank of England governor said that steps taken in recent months would help to “pull back” some of the impact on GDP.

Threadneedle Street had previously published details of a worst-case scenario for no-deal Brexit that included an immediate recession with GDP falling by as much as 8%.

However, Carney tells the House of Lords committee that as much as 3.5% of those losses could be contained by mitigating steps taken in recent months.

“My point being there has been progress in preparedness and that reduces the level of the economic shock.”

The Bank’s governor said there was “false precision” in the numbers he used, and added: “To be absolutely clear we still expect there would be a material economic shock.”

Mark Carney also warns that a no-deal Brexit would be a “material economic shock”.

Half UK businesses aren’t ready for a no-deal Brexit. And half of those who are prepared say that they’re as ready as they can be - some still expect disruption, he explains.

Q: You think it’s better to be a rule-setter than a rule-taker?

Yes, within a framework of defined outcomes and international standards, governor Carney replies. Ideally, nations states would take agreed standards and beef them up at home if needed.

Carney: Brexit can boost global economy, or hurt it

On the global outlook, Mark Carney says the world economy has experienced a fairly broad-based slowdown in the last six months.

Investment growth has slowed, and is stagnant in some economies, and trade growth has slowed too.

So are we stagnating on a global level? Probably not, governor Carney says. But... there are two risks:

1) A spillover from China’s slowdown economy (reminder, China has cut its growth target for 2019 and announced tax cut plans)

2) Tensions around globalisation, due to Brexit and the US-China trade war.

Carney says these two issues are a litmus test for the future:

Which way Brexit goes in the coming weeks and months has the potential to provide a boost to the global economy, and alternatively has the potential to further slow the global economy.

The same can be said of the trade talks between the US and China which are by some reports coming to a head.

Bank of England governor Mark Carney is testifying at the House of Lords Economic Affairs Committee. It’s being streamed live here.

Back in Tokyo, prosecutors have failed to overturn the decision to grant Carlos Ghosn bail.

This means the former Nissan boss could be released soon (it’s just passed midnight in Tokyo). Bloomberg, though, point out that he could be rearrested on fresh charges....

America’s services sector has surged back to strong growth, new figures show.

Firms reported that business activity and new orders both rose sharply in February.

This pushed the Institute for Supply Management’s services PMI up to 59.7, up from 56.7 in January.

That’s a historically high level, and much stronger than expected; such a big move suggests the US economy strengthened last month.

Updated

Greece bond auction success

Boom! Greece has successfully held its first sale of 10-year government bonds in a decade.

Athens has raised €2.5bn through today’s auction, after receiving €11.8bn worth of offers from investors keen to take part.

The debt will be sold at a yield (interest rate) of 3.9%, according to Reuters, lower than the initial target of 4.125%.

That’s close to the 12-year low which 10-year bonds are trading in the markets -- and a long way from the 7% danger-zone which they crashed through in the debt crisis.

Helena Smith writes from Athens:

Over in Greece officials are saying that investor demand for the country’s new ten-year bond has exceeded all expectations – in what will be seen as a boost for the country’s economic prospects .

“We never expected such massive participation in a paper with such a long maturity following our county’s exit from bailout oversight,” said one well-placed insider requesting anonymity.

It was, he remarked, all the more remarkable given the fact that Greece was still not “an investment grade environment” at BBB – level. “Only one credit rating agency has given us that.”

The Athens bourse is expected to make an announcement before final results come in later this afternoon.

Auto makers are fielding question about Brexit at the Geneva Motor Show, which kicked off today.

BMW has bad news for its Oxford workforce - if Britain leaves the EU without a deal, it could be forced to shift Mini production out of its Cowley car plant.

Peugeot is also anxious, saying it won’t consider extra investment for its UK plants until we have Brexit clarity (and how long will that take?)

Pound takes a Brexit thump

Ouch. Sterling is suddenly sliding against other major currencies.

The pound has lost almost a cent against the US dollar, from $1.32 to barely $1.31. It’s also down half a eurocent at €1.158.

The fall came after Labour’s shadow chancellor, John McDonnell, was quoted as saying that few Labour MPs would vote for the prime minister’s Brexit withdrawal agreement.

If so, that would lower Theresa May’s chances of getting her deal approved -- although some of her Conservative MPs could end their opposition.

If the Meaningful Vote (probably next week) fails, MPs will vote on whether to leave without a deal, or extend article 50. Analysts assume that an extension is most likely, but you never know....

Commodities are having a better day, boosted by China’s planned tax cuts.

Copper is up 0.8% at $6,461 per tonne, according to Reuters’ data, close to February’s seven-month high.

After a weak morning’s trading, European stock markets are mostly in the red as traders nip out for a spot of lunch (or munch a sandwich at their desks).

The Stoxx 600 has nudged down 0.2%, as the trade war optimism that pushes markets up on Monday fades.

Traders are partly taking their cue from Wall Street, where shares slid on Monday.

But there’s also anxiety about global trade again, after Donald Trump dragged India into his trade spat. Trump has decided that India’s preferential trade status must go, because Delhi hasn’t cut the tariffs on US imports.

Preferential trade treatment currently allows $5.6bn (£4.3bn) worth of Indian exports to enter the United States duty free.

Watchdog cracks down on rent-to-buy market

Back in the UK, campaigners are celebrating after the financial watchdog cracked down on the rent-to-own market.

New rules will protect consumers who by items through small regular payments, rather than paying the full ticket up front. Those payments often work out as a very expensive way of shopping - but can still appeal to families who only have small disposable income each month.

From April, retailers won’t able to charge more than 100% credit -- or double the face-value of the goods.

The FCA took action after discovering that some consumers are paying up to four times the retail price of some goods. It believes the new rules will save consumers aroun £22.7m per year.

Nicky Morgan MP, chair of the Treasury Committee, says this rent-to-own price cap is welcome -- but the FCA needs to do more.

“This is a much-needed step in the right direction that will help households ensure that their finances are as resilient as possible.

“The FCA should now implement its proposals on other forms of high-cost credit urgently, including overdraft fees, doorstep lending and catalogue credit.”

Here’s more reaction:

Strong demand indeed....

Reuters says there is “strong demand’ for Greece’s new 10-year bond, which is being auctioned right now.

That should mean Athens raises at least the €2bn it is aiming for. Plus, the more bids it receives in today’s auction, the lower the interest rate it must pay (as Greece can cherry-pick the best offers).

Here’s our news story on February’s weak UK PMI reports:

Greece holds first 10-year bond sale in a decade

It’s a red-letter day in Greece, which is holding its first 10-year debt auction since the eurozone debt crisis began.

Our correspondent Helena Smith reports from Athens:

Greece has today opened books for a new ten-year bond – its first in nearly a decade – with an initial price target of 4.125%, according to an Athens bourse filing.

A great deal is pinned on the sale, the second since the debt-stricken country exited its third internationally-sponsored bailout programme last August. Athens’ leftist government signaled on Monday that it would seize the moment and push ahead with the issue after a credit rating upgrade by Moody’s.

“It’s been nine years since such a bond was issued,” said one-well-placed insider highlighting its benchmark significance.

“In that sense, it’s a big bet because of everything that hangs on it.”

Greece last sold ten-year bonds in March 2010, only months before it received its first €110bn EU-IMF sponsored bailout. Financial analysts say the sale is more about proving market access for the euro zone’s weakest link than having to meet immediate financing needs as the country has built up a €24bn cash buffer to enable it to adequately cover debt service requirements.

Tapping markets since August has proved more difficult than anticipated due to political instability in Italy. Greece’s debt-to-GDP ratio, at 185% the highest in Europe, may also deter some potential investors.

With general elections scheduled later this year, the main opposition leader Kyrakos Mitsotakis tweeted:

Updated

The Bank of England has also fired a shot at the EU - saying the City is ready for a no-deal Brexit, but Europe isn’t.

The Bank’s Financial Policy Committee says that UK banks are prepared for even a disorderly Brexit, following its work since 2016.

In the minutes of its latest meeting, just released, the FPC says that “extensive” preparations mean UK households and businesses will be protected from financial disruption.

The biggest risks of disruption in a no-deal Brexit to financial services used by UK households and businesses have been dealt with.

Major UK banks and insurers are strong enough to deal even with a worst case disorderly Brexit and could continue to serve households and businesses.

However, the Bank also fears disruption to cross-border services, which would “primarily affect EU households and businesses” and potentially spill back to the UK.

That’s because the EU isn’t fully ready for Brexit, according to the FPC, which says:

  • UK and global banks are transferring activities to EU-incorporated entities, but are not yet in positions to provide the full range of wholesale banking services to EU clients.
  • The process of migrating businesses, assets and contracts in a short period also poses operational risks, which could disrupt services in the EU.
  • Banks in EU countries, which have not passed relevant legislation, and their UK counterparty banks will also be less able to manage the risk arising from their uncleared derivative positions.

BoE: LiFE is for Brexit

The Bank of England is taking new steps to protect the UK economy from Brexit.

The UK central bank is launching new weekly auctions of euro loans to eligible banks and building societies, to prevent their currency reserves running short.

The Bank says the new Liquidity Facility in Euros (LiFE) is a “prudent and precautionary step” that will help the financial system keep supporting the real economy.

Under the scheme, banks can take assets to the Bank and used them as collateral for euro funds. The operation will take place each Wednesday. The idea is to keep the financial system running if a sudden shock makes it hard for banks to sell assets for cash. Full details here.

The BoE is also triggering a ‘swap line’ with the ECB, to give it access to all the euros the UK may need.

Economist Shaun Richards thinks it’s a prudent move.

Last week, the BoE also boosted the supply of sterling to any banks or building societies who need it, in another attempt to prevent Brexit gumming up the wheels of finance.

Updated

Labour: Brexit bungling is to blame

The PMI reports don’t usually cause much of a stir at Westminster. But today’s news has alarmed John McDonnell MP, Shadow Chancellor.

He blames the government for the drop in staffing levels, and the lack of confidence gripping boardrooms today:

“This is a signal of plummeting business optimism in the wake of the government’s bungling of Brexit.

“The signs of falling UK private sector employment are worrying, against the backdrop of dropping business investment, downgraded growth forecasts, and a manufacturing recession.

“The UK economy is not in good shape and only a Labour government with a plan to grow it would undo the damage that the Tories have done.”

Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, fears the UK economy will barely grow this quarter:

“The latest PMI surveys indicate that the UK economy remained close to stagnation in February, despite a flurry of activity in many sectors ahead of the UK’s scheduled departure from the EU. The data suggest the economy is on course to grow by just 0.1% in the first quarter.

This chart shows why he’s concerned:

Brexit indecision struck another blow to Britain’s economy in February, says Duncan Brock, Group Director at the Chartered Institute of Procurement & Supply.

He’s concerned that new orders and employment fell last month:

Job losses continued in February, as businesses held back on hiring without the confidence of new pipeline work and ability to recruit skilled candidates. Staffing levels were down at the fastest rate in over seven years. In signs of more economic stress, intense competition and discounting strategies prevented output price inflation gathering pace, falling to its lowest for five months.

Consumer and client confidence disappeared from the sector, as the hesitancy to place orders also rippled out from Europe. Survey respondents said anxious international clients cancelled contracts and delayed decisions.

UK firms cut jobs at fastest pace since 2012

Just in: Britain economy was “close to stagnation” last month, as anxious companies cut staff ahead of Brexit.

Data firm Markit reports that UK business activity only rose “marginally” in February, while new orders dipped.

Markit says:

Reports from survey respondents suggested that Brexit- related uncertainty remained by far the most prominent factor acting as a brake on business activity growth in February. There were widespread reports that political uncertainty had encouraged delays to corporate spending decisions and a general rise in risk aversion among clients....

Some companies reported that they’d cut staff, or not replaced voluntary leavers, because they didn’t have enough new work to replace completed projects.

This trigged the biggest drop in staffing levels in over six years, suggesting Brexit uncertainty and the global slowdown is hurting the UK economy.

Markit says:

The rate of decline in private sector employment was the fastest since September 2012 as lower payroll numbers at manufacturing firms and service providers more than offset a modest upturn in construction sector workforces

Despite these job cuts, Markit’s All Sector Output Index, which measures firms across the economy, rose to 51.4 in February, up from 50.3 in January.

Its services PMI rose to 51.3 in February, up from a two-and-a-half year low of 50.1. Some economists had predicted it would fall below 50, showing a contraction. So it could have been worse...

UK car sales have risen, for the first time in five months.

The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) reports that 81,969 new cars were registered on UK roads last month, a 1,164 increase on February 2018.

We have encouraging news from the eurozone.

Private sector growth across the euro area has hit a three-month high, data firm Markit says, led by Ireland and Spain.

Markit’s service sector PMI has jumped to 52.8 in February, from 51.2 in January, to a three-month high. That shows that activity rose at a faster rate last month.

This helped to push the composite PMI (which also tracks factories and builders) up to 51.9, from 51.0, which is also a three-month high.

Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, says growth appears to be picking up - but still remains low.:

“The final PMI for February indicated a slightly improved performance compared to the flash estimate, lifted higher than January in part due to the further easing of one-off dampening factors such as the yellow vest protests in France and new auto sector emissions rules. However, the survey remained subdued as other headwinds continued to increasingly constrain business activity. These include slowing global economic growth, rising geopolitical concerns, trade wars, Brexit and tightening financial conditions.

“Measured overall, the survey shows the quarterly rate of GDP growth picking up to 0.2% in February from 0.1% in January, meaning the first quarter could see the eurozone economy struggle to beat the 0.2% expansion seen in the fourth quarter of last year.

A media scrum is building outside the Toyko Detention Centre, as journalists anticipate their first sighting of Carlos Ghosn in many months.

The former boss of Nissan was finally granted bail today, three months after he was sensationally arrested on charges of financial misconduct and misstating his income.

After several failed attempts to get bail - and a change of defence lawyer - Tokyo’s district court was finally convinced it was safe to release Ghosn. In return, he’ll be monitored by surveillance cameras at his Tokyo residence.

However, prosecutors insist he’s a flight risk, so may yet try to keep him in.

Kyodo News say Ghosn is unlikely to be released today....

Updated

Here’s my colleague Lily Kuo on the Chinese growth targets:

Li appeared to hurry through the GDP targets, spending most of his nearly two hour speech on pledges to boost employment, cut taxes, and lower costs for businesses.

“Li Keqiang’s main purpose seems to have been to mollifying two constituencies that have been grumbling the loudest: the domestic private entrepreneurs and the foreign business community,” said Damien Ma, co-founder of the thinktank MacroPolo at the Paulson Institute.

“The CCP heard the intensified complaints from the business community and they responded … whether the policies will be effective we will see,” he said.

Another day, another Debenhams profits warning

Ouch. Struggling UK retailer Debenhams has just issued a fresh profits warning.

The department store is blaming macroeconomic uncertainties, increased financing, and the disruption as it tries to negotiate a restructuring plan with its lenders.

It says UK sales have fallen 6% in the last eight weeks; its guidance in January that it was “on track to deliver current year profits in line with market expectations” is no longer valid.

Debenhams, which received a vital £40m lifeline last month, is still planning to close around 50 stores, if it can hammer out a refinancing deal to cut its debt pile.

Sergio Bucher, chief executive of Debenhams, said:

“We are making good progress with our stakeholder discussions to put the business on a firm footing for the future. We still expect that this process will lead to around 50 stores closing in the medium term.

These tax cuts can’t come soon enough for China’s companies.

Growth in China’s services firms fell sharply last month, new data shows, dragging the services PMI down to 51.1, from 53.6. That’s close to the 50-point mark showing stagnation.

China: What the experts say

Dan Wang, China analyst at The Economist Intelligence Unit, says Bejing is right to cut its growth target to between 6 and 6.5%, as 2019 will be tough.

“This revision is consistent with our forecasts. China’s manufacturing overcapacity, high debt and excessive deleveraging campaign means the corporate sector needs time to recover and adjust. Uncertainty in the trade war talks has already lowered the appetite for investment in 2019. The lowering of the growth targets signals a difficult year for employment, especially for newly graduated students and technology sector.

Under this expectation, monetary and fiscal support will stay strong, while restrictive policies such as environment requirements will be further relaxed. Resource intensive sectors, such as construction and metal, may see a mild revival in the coming year.”

Elsa Lignos of Royal Bank of Canada isn’t sure premier Li’s plan will make a huge difference:

The growth target is 6‐6.5%, a 2trn yuan tax cut was announced (vs 1.1trn last year) though the overall deficit only increases by 0.2ppt, further targeted rate cuts were signalled.

Whether or not this is “enough” depends on one’s view on how bad the underlying slowdown is in the Chinese economy. But there is nothing overnight to substantially change one’s view.

Jasper Lawler of London Capital Group is worried that China will stoke a new debt bubble, as it tries to prop up growth.

Tax cuts, increased lending and infrastructure spending, rather than continuing along the deleveraging route, will get some quick wins for China. However, this may be a dangerous route in the long run. High levels of debt are a problem, which will only be exasperated as growth slows.

Whilst shares across Asia were broadly lower, the plans to increase spending boosted shares in China. The CSI300 hit a 9-month high in early trade before giving back some gains. As more details over the economic package are released over the coming days, we could see Chinese shares extend their rally.

Updated

China is also planning to increase its military budget by 7.5% to 1.2 trillion yuan.

Although that’s down from last year’s 8.1% rise, it shows Beijing won’t allow its slowing economy to undermine its defence capabilities, such as stealth fighters, aircraft carriers and anti-satellite missiles.

Premier Li Keqiang told parliament.

“We will implement the military strategy for the new era, strengthen military training under combat conditions, and firmly protect China’s sovereignty, security and development interests.”

China’s tax cuts have been well-received by traders in Shanghai.

The Shanghai composite has jumped almost 0.9%, to a new nine-month closing high.

Other Asian markets fell, though, following a sell-off on Wall Street yesterday. Japan’s Topix lost 0.5%, while South Korea’s Kospi dropped by 0.7%.

Introduction: China cuts growth target, and announces tax cuts

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.

It’s official, China’s economy is slowing -- forcing its government to boost borrowing and cut taxes to ward off a hard landing.

Beijing policymakers have cut their growth target for 2019 to between 6% to 6.5%, down from a previous goal of 6.5%. That would be the weakest performance in nearly three decades, down from 6.6% last year.

Announcing the move, Premier Li Keqiang told the National People’s Congress that China faces “severe challenges”, from trade wars with America to domestic weakness.

In a gloomy statement, Li declared:

“We will face a graver and more complicated environment as well as risks and challenges … We must be fully prepared for a tough struggle.”

“Downward pressure on the Chinese economy continues to increase, growth in consumption is slowing, and growth in effective investment lacks momentum. The real economy faces many difficulties.”

Faced with this slowdown, Beijing will unleash a classic stimulus package of tax cuts and infrastructure spending.

Li said China’s fiscal policy would become “more forceful”, cutting taxes and fees paid by companies by nearly 2 trillion yuan (£227bn).

Value-added tax is also being slashed, down from 10% to 9% for transportation and construction companies, and down from 16% to 13% for manufacturers.

The lower tax revenue and higher government spending push China’s budget deficit target for this year up to 2.8% of GDP from last year’s 2.6%.

Also coming up today

We’ll find out what the Bank of England is most worried about, when the minutes of its Financial Policy Committee’s last meeting is released. Expect Brexit, trade wars and the global slowdown to features heavily.

It’s also Services PMI day, when we learn how the world’s services sector companies are faring.

The agenda

  • 9am GMT: Eurozone services PMI for Febuary
  • 9.30am GMT: Bank of England’s Financial Policy Committee minutes released
  • 9.30am GMT: UK services PMI for February
  • 3pm GMT: US services PMI for February
  • 3.35pm GMT: BoE governor Mark Carney testifies at the House of Lords

Updated

 

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