The number of cargo-only flights at Heathrow has surged to five times normal levels, with the airport now saying it is prioritising medical supplies as passenger travel grinds to a halt.
Britain’s biggest airport expects passenger traffic expected to plunge by 90% in April, with remaining flights mainly limited to repatriating citizens stranded abroad during the coronavirus outbreak.
Instead, the hub airport is restyling itself as a “vital airbridge” for supplies and medical essentials during the coronavirus crisis.
The number of cargo-only flights has jumped significantly. Heathrow’s busiest day for cargo so far was on 31 March, when it handled 38 cargo flights in only one day. The airport usually deals with 47 cargo flights per week.
However, the absolute volume of cargo has dropped, by 32% in March, according to the latest figures. This is because more than 95% of cargo is usually transported in the hold of passenger planes.
The airport said passenger numbers had already tumbled by 52% to 3.1m in March, compared with a year earlier, after the UK government advised against all but essential travel. Meanwhile, the total number of flights landing and taking off at Heathrow – covering passenger planes and cargo – fell 35% to 25,798.
The airport warned that the decline in travel would have “lasting and significant” effects on the industry, as it confirmed that the decline in April traffic would be even steeper than the previous month’s.
The bulk of the passengers who travelled in March were flying back to their home countries owing to the Covid-19 outbreak. Last month the UK foreign secretary, Dominic Raab, announced that the government would spend £75m to rescue hundreds of thousands of British nationals stranded abroad as airlines suspended flights and grounded planes.
Heathrow said the remaining passenger flights in April would also be part of repatriation efforts, for UK citizens returning home and for foreign citizens en route to their homes.
Destinations and arrivals on the departure board on Tuesday included Manchester, Doha, New York and Frankfurt – operated by airlines such as British Airways, Lufthansa, Qatar Airways and United Airlines.
Heathrow said it was prioritising cargo flights transporting medical supplies, including ventilators, medicines and Covid-19 testing kits.
Some airlines have had to reroute to the airport during the outbreak. The Glasgow-based Loganair flew to Heathrow for the first time in its 58-year history after the closure of London City airport and will continue to do so in order to maintain a “vital connection” between London and the Isle of Man. Heathrow is also Britain’s only remaining air link with Belfast during the pandemic.
Heathrow’s chief executive, John Holland-Kaye, said: “Heathrow continues to serve the nation by keeping vital supply lines open and helping people get home. Now is the time to agree a common international standard for healthcare screening in airports so that when this crisis recedes, people can travel with confidence and we can get the British economy moving again.”